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AP Biology Chapter 53 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7485456673populationa group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed, producing fertile offspring0
7485456674densitythe number of individuals per unit area or volume1
7485456675dispersionthe pattern of spacing among individuals within the boundaries of a population2
7485456676mark-recapture methoda sampling technique used to estimate the size of animal populations3
7485456677immigrationthe influx of new individuals into a population from other areas4
7485456678emigrationthe movement of individuals out of a population5
7485456679territorialitya behavior in which an animal defends a bounded physical space against encroachment by other individuals, usually of its own species6
7485456680demographythe study of changes over time in the vital statistics of populations, especially birth rates and death rates7
7485456681life tablesan age-specific summary of the survival pattern of a population8
7485456682cohorta group of individuals of the same age in a population9
7485456683survivorship curvea plot of the number of members of a cohort that are still alive at each age; one way to represent age-specific mortality10
7485456684reproductive tablean age-specific summary of the reproductive rates in a population11
7485456685exponential population growthgrowth of a population in an ideal, unlimited environment, represented by a J-shaped curve when population size is plotted over time12
7485456686carrying capacitythe maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources, symbolized as K13
7485456687logistic population growth modelpopulation growth that levels off as population size approaches carrying capacity14
7485456688life historythe traits that affect an organism's schedule of reproduction and survival15
7485456689semelparityreproduction in which an organism produces all of its offspring in a single event; also known as big-bang reproduction16
7485456690iteroparityreproduction in which adults produce offspring over many years; also known as repeated reproduction17
7485456691K-selectionselection for life history traits that are sensitive to population density18
7485456692r-selectionselection for life history traits that maximize reproductive success in uncrowded environments; also called density-independent selection19
7485456693density dependentreferring to any characteristic that varies with population density20
7485456694density independentreferring to any characteristic that is not affected by population density21
7485456695population dynamicsthe study of how complex interactions between biotic and abiotic factors influence variations in population size22
7485456696metapopulationa group of spatially separated populations of one species that interact through immigration and emigration23
7485456697age structurethe relative number of individuals of each age in a population24
7485456698ecological footprintthe aggregate land and water area required by a person, city, or nation to produce all of the resources it consumes and to absorb all of the wastes it generates25

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