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Ap Biology Chapter 55 Flashcards

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5712355276EcosystemConsists of all the organisms living in a community, as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact0
5712375435Law of conservation of massStates that matter cannot be created or destroyed1
5712388447DetritivoresDecomposers that consume nonliving organic matter2
5712401896Primary productionIn an ecosystem is the amount of light energy converted to chemical energy by autotrophs during a given time period3
5712420794Gross primary productionTotal primary production4
5712426182Net primary productionGPP minus energy used by primary producers for respiration5
5712440073Standing cropThe total biomass of photosynthesis autotrophs at a given time6
5712454880Limiting nutrientThe element that must be added for production to increase in an area7
5712471194EutrophicationA process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria.8
5712483979Actual evapotranspirationThe water annually transpired by plants and evaporated from a landscape9
5712497961Secondary productionAn ecosystem is the amount of chemical energy in food converted to new biomass during a given period of time10
5712514999Productions efficiencyThe fraction of energy stored in food that is not used for respiration11
5712525457Trophic efficiencyThe percentage of production transferred from one trophic level to the next 5%-20%12
5712542322Turnover timeA ratio of the standing crop biomass to production13
5712558114Biogeochemical cyclesNutrient circuits in ecosystems involve biotic and abiotic components14
5712573411Green world hypothesisProposes several factors that keep herbivores in check15
5712640467Hubbard Brook Experiment ForestHas been used to study nutrient cycling in a forest ecosystem since 196316
5712654423Critical loadThe amount that plants absorb without damaging the ecosystem17

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