Terms : Hide Images
| 10276658373 | aerobic | Chemical reactions that require the presence of oxygen |  | 0 |
| 10276658375 | anaerobic | process that does not require oxygen |  | 1 |
| 10276658376 | ATP synthase | protein structure in cell mitochondria that uses energy from H+ ions to convert ADP to ATP |  | 2 |
| 10276658377 | beta oxidation | reaction that converts fatty acid molecules to acetyl CoA. The CoA then enters the Krebs cycle to produce ATP energy | 3 | |
| 10276658378 | cellular respiration | Breaking down glucose to provide energy for the cell; occurs in the mitochondria in eukaryotes |  | 4 |
| 10276658379 | chemiosmosis | the generation of ATP energy by the movement of hydrogen ions across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis | 5 | |
| 10276658382 | electron transport chain | A sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons down a series of redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP. | 6 | |
| 10276658383 | facultative anaerobe | organism that can survive with or without oxygen | 7 | |
| 10276658384 | fermentation | a metabolic process that consumes sugar in the absence of oxygen. The products are organic acids, gases, or alcohol | 8 | |
| 10276658385 | glycolysis | a process by which glucose, a sugar, is broken down into smaller molecules | 9 | |
| 10276678824 | Krebs cycle | the sequence of reactions by which most living cells generate energy during the process of aerobic respiration. It takes place in the mitochondria, consuming oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water as waste products, and converting ADP to energy-rich ATP. |  | 10 |
| 10276658386 | lactic acid fermentation | the chemical breakdown of carbohydrates that produces lactic acid as the main end product |  | 11 |
| 10276658387 | NAD+ | electron carrier involved in glycolysis | 12 | |
| 10276658388 | oxidation | (in a redox reaction) Losing electrons, losing H, gaining O | 13 | |
| 10276658391 | proton-motive force | The potential energy stored in the form of a proton electrochemical gradient, generated by the pumping of hydrogen ions (H+) across a biological membrane during chemiosmosis. |  | 14 |
| 10276658392 | redox reaction | A chemical reaction involving the complete or partial transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another |  | 15 |
| 10276658393 | reducing agent | The electron donor in a redox reaction. |  | 16 |
| 10276658394 | reduction | (in a redox reaction) Gaining electrons, gaining H, losing O |  | 17 |
| 10276658395 | substrate-level phosphorylation | the formation of ATP by the direct transfer of a phosphate group from a substrate to ADP |  | 18 |
