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AP Biology: Community Ecology Flashcards

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9251569291communityA group of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other0
9251569292commensalismA relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited1
9251569293habitattype of environment in which a species typically lives2
9251569294symbiosisA relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other3
9251569295mutualismA relationship between two species in which both species benefit4
9251569297competitive exclusionprocess whereby two species compete for a limiting resource, and one drives the other to local extinction5
9251569298ecological nichethe resources and environmental conditions that a species requires6
9251569299interspecific competitioncompetition between members of different species7
9251569300resource partitioningspecies adapt to access different portions of a limited resource; allows species with similar needs to coexist8
9251569303parasitismrelationship in which one species withdraws nutrients from another species, without immediately killing it9
9251569305pioneer speciesspecies that colonize a new habitat10
9251569306primary successionAn ecological succession that begins in an area where no biotic community previously existed11
9251569307secondary successionSuccession following a disturbance that destroys a community without destroying the soil12
9251569310keystone speciesA species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem13

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