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AP Biology - Community Ecology Flashcards

Use the terms in this quizlet to help answer the questions in the community ecology packet.

Terms : Hide Images
13676002005CommunityA group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other0
13676002007Symbiosisthe relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent1
13676002008Competitionthe struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources2
13676002009Mutualismsymbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship. +/+3
13676002010Commensalismthe relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it. +/04
13676002011Parasitisma relationship between two species in which one species benefits and from the other species, which is harmed, involves a host5
13676002012Hostan animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite6
13676002013Parasitean organism that lives in or on another organism; one who lives off another person7
13676002014Predationan interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism. +/-8
13676002017Carrying Capacitylargest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support9
13676002018Ecological Nichethe sum of a species' use of the biotic and abiotic resources in its environment. Like a "profession".10
13676002029Keystone Speciesa species that is critical to the functioning of the ecosystem in which it lives because it affects the survival and abundance of many other species in its community11
13676002030Invasive Speciesplants and animals that have migrated to areas where they did not originate; often displace native species by outcompeting them for resources (exotic species)12
13676002031Ecological Successionseries of changes in the species in a community, often following a disturbance13
13676002032Primary Successionan ecological succession that begins in a an area where no biotic community previously existed14
13676002033Secondary Successionsuccession following a disturbance that destroys a community without destroying the soil. Yellowstone Fire in 1988 for example.15

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