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AP Biology Ecological Relationships Flashcards

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7396158578Biodiversitythe number of different species an area contains combined with the abundance of individuals within each of those species0
7396164246Species Richnessthe number of different species an area contains1
7396168188Species Evennessthe abundance of individuals within each of those species.2
7396183077Endemic speciesSpecies naturally unique to a specific area3
7396191249RangeThe entire area that a plant, animal, insect or other organism travels during its lifetime.4
7396197915bioinvasionThe introduction of species, by direct or indirect human actions, to areas where they did not previously exist.5
7396208320Non-native speciesSpecies introduced to areas beyond their historic natural range.6
7396222078What are the worst threats to endangered species & biodiversity?Habitat destruction by human activities Invasive species7
7396229447When non-indigenous species immigrate to another country:They leave their natural enemies behind such as predators, parasites, and disease.8
7396238362endangered speciesAn organism whose chances of survival & reproduction are in immediate jeopardy.9
7396242423threatened speciesAn organism that is likely to become endangered.10
7396244327extinctDisappeared from the Earth.11
7396248159Global ExtinctionExtinction occurs when the population cannot adapt to changing environmental conditions.12
7396265858Endangered Species Act of 1973:Requires the U.S. Dept. of the Interior to identify & protect species that are in danger of extinction.13
7396284457poachingThe taking of a species by any illegal means; illegal hunting.14
7396289914habitat fragmentation:When breeding is limited to a small group, young are born w/birth defects & mutations, reducing their survival rate.15
7396295491HotspotsAn ecological region that has lost more than 70% of its original habitat16
7396305516What happened to the Dodo bird?Had no predators in Australia so it lost its ability to fly over time17
7396311321DDTDichloro-diphenyl-trichloroetha ne; the first chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an insecticide (kills bugs).18
7396320112Monocultureslow genetic variety—not resistant to pests, disease, etc.19
7396329748Benefits of seeds from plants growing in the wild:improve plant yield—higher productivity—more biomass. make them more resistant to drought, disease, &/or insect damage.20
7396344720keystone speciesOrganisms that play an important role in stabilizing an ecosystem; keep ecosystem in balance.21
7396352708indicator speciesspecies that are used to measure the health of an ecosystem. Frogs are an example22

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