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AP Biology Exam 10

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138432371notochordwhat is the flexible rod of the chordate?
138432372bone, spinewhat is the notochord replaced by in adult form?
138432373brain and spinal chordwhat does the dorsal, hollow nerve chord develop into?
138432374pharyngeal gill slitswhat functions in filter feeding and gas exchange in chordates?
138432375digestive systemwhat do the gill slits replace in chordates?
138432376cephalochordatawhich subphyla of chordata contains lancelets?
138432377lanceletswhat are tiny marine animals that retain the four characteristics of chordates in adults?
138432378urochordatawhich subphyla of chordata contains tunicates and sea squirts?
138432379vertebrateswhich subphyla of chordata contains organisms in which the notochord is replaced by vertebrae which encloses the nerve chord?
138435510agnathawhich class contains lampreys and hagfish?
138435511placodermijawned fish, went extinct 350 mya
138435512lampreys and hagfishostracoderms, jawless, small, lack paired fins
138435513condrichthyescartilinginous fish, sharks rays
138435514lateral line systemmicroscopic organs along sides of fish's body which are sensitive to water pressure changes
138435515internal fertilizationhow do condrichthyes reproduce?
138435516osteichthyeswhich class contains bony fish?
138435517operculumflap over gill chamber that allows fish to pull water over gills without moving?
138435518bony fishwhich kind of fish has mucus on their scales and an operculum?
138435519amphibiawhich class contains frogs, salamanders, newts, toads
138435520mouth and across skinhow do amphibians have gas exchange?
138447028reptiliacontains lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles
138447029keratinwhat are the scales of reptiles made out of?
138447030prevents drying outwhat is the purpose of keratin on scales?
1384470313 chambered heartwhat kind of heart do reptiles have?
1384470324 chambered heartwhat kind of heart do birds have?
138447033endothermichow do birds retain metabolic rate?
138447034lack keeled breastbonewhat is the characteristic of flightless birds?
138447035monotremesgroup of mammals that lay eggs
138447036marsupialsgroup of mammals that give birth to immature young
138447037placentalsgroup of mammals that nourish embryo in womb of mother
138447038acoelomatesolid body with no body cavity between digestive tract and outer wall; single opening with mouth and anus
138447039pseudocoelomatehave fluid filled body cavity not lined with mesoderm
138447040coelomatetrue body cavity developed within medoderm lined with mesoderm
138447041zygotefirst stage of embryo development
138447042morulasolid mass of cells
138447043morulasecond stage of embryo development
138447044blastulahollow ball of cells
138447045blastulathird stage of embryo development
138447046gastrulafourth stage of embryo development
138447047cleavagewhat produces that morula
138447048gastrulationwhat produces coelom, mouth, and anus
138574997protostomesmouth from blastopore
138574998deuterostomesanus from blastospore
138574999blastosporefirst opening formed
138575000protostomecoelomate that has determinate cleavage
138575001deuterostomecoelomate with interdeterminate cleavage
138575002diploid stagedominant generation for animals
138575003endoderminner layer, digestive tube, liver, lungs
138575004mesodermmiddle layer, muscles and other organs
138575005ectodermouter layer, outer covering, CNS
138575006hemolymphwhich chemical is propelled through arteries in an open circulatory system

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