7983830796 | Metabolism | The totality of an organism's chemical reaction | 0 | |
7983830797 | 3 things energy helps to do | Organize, grow, reproduce | 1 | |
7983830798 | Bioenergetics | The study of how organisms manage their energy resources | 2 | |
7983830799 | Catabolic pathway | Release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones i.e. Cellular respiration | 3 | |
7983830800 | Anabolic pathways | Consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones i.e. Amino acids making up proteins | 4 | |
7983830801 | Energy | Capacity to cause change | 5 | |
7983830802 | First law of thermodynamics | Energy can be transferred in transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed | 6 | |
7983830803 | Second law of thermodynamics | Every energy transfer increases the entropy (disorder) of the universe | 7 | |
7983830804 | Entropy | Disorder | 8 | |
7983830805 | False | T/F Living Systems violate the second law thermodynamics | 9 | |
7983830806 | Free energy | Energy that can do work when temperature and pressure are uniform | 10 | |
7983830807 | Negative ΔG | Spontaneous | 11 | |
7983830808 | Negative ΔG | Exergonic | 12 | |
7983830809 | Negative ΔG | Catabolic | 13 | |
7983830810 | Positive ΔG | Endedgonic | 14 | |
7983830811 | Positive ΔG | Anabolic | 15 | |
7983830812 | Positive ΔG | Not spontaneous | 16 | |
7983830813 | ΔG = ΔH - TΔS | Equation for ΔG | 17 | |
7983830814 | symbol G | Free energy | 18 | |
7983830815 | Symbol H | Enthalpy aka system's total energy | 19 | |
7983830816 | symbol T | Temperature | 20 | |
7983830817 | symbol S | Systems total entropy (disorder) | 21 | |
7983830820 | Exergonic reaction | Has a net RELEASE of free energy | 22 | |
7983830821 | Exergonic reaction | Spontaneos | 23 | |
7983830822 | Exergonic reaction | ΔG < 0 | 24 | |
7983830823 | Endergonic reaction | Proceeds with an ABSORPTION of free energy | 25 | |
7983830824 | Endergonic reaction | Not spontaneous | 26 | |
7983830825 | Endergonic reaction | ΔG > 0 | 27 | |
7983830826 | Adenine, ribose, phosphate group | ATP is composed of | 28 | |
7983830827 | Hydrolysis | Process that breaks up phosphates in ATP and releases energy | 29 | |
7983830828 | Free energy | What is released when you break down ATP to ADP? | 30 | |
7983830829 | Storage | What can we do with extra free energy? | 31 | |
7983830830 | Sun | Where do we get a constant supply of free energy? | 32 | |
7983830832 | Homeostasis | Maintaining a stable internal environment | 33 | |
7983830833 | Order | Life requires __________ | 34 | |
7983830834 | Energy | To maintain order we need a constant supply of __________ | 35 | |
7983830835 | Heat | Eventually all energy ends up as _______ | 36 | |
7983830837 | Death | What happens if we have a decrease or disruption in energy? | 37 |
AP biology "Free Energy" Flashcards
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