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AP Biology Functional Groups Flashcards

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449160668Hydroxyl-OH
449160669Carbonyl=CO
449160670Carboxyl-COOH
449160671Amino-NH2
449160672Sulfhydryl-SH
449160673Phosphate-OPO3 2-
449160674Methyl-CH3
449166847HydroxylAlchohols
449166849Carboxylorganic acids
449166850AminoAmines
449166851SulfhydrylThiols
449166852PhosphateOrganic phosphates
449166853HydroxylPolar, form hydrogen bonds
449166854Carbonylstructural isomers with different properties
449166855Carboxylacts as an acid; donates H+
449166856AminoActs as a base; pick up H+
449166857Sulfhydryltwo can react and form a covalent bond
449166858PhosphateNegative charge to molecule; potential to react with water
449166859HydroxylEthanol
449166860CarbonylKetones; Aldehydes
449166861CarboxylAcetic Acid
449166862AminoGlycine
449166863SulfhydrylCysteine
449166864PhosphateGlycerol phosphate
449169677CarbonylAcetone, Propanal
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