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AP Biology Math Review Flashcards

Math terms and concepts

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6762057582p + q = 1Hardy-Weinberg equation for allele frequency0
6762057583p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1Hardy-Weinberg equation for genotype frequency1
6762057584pIn Hardy-weinberg equations, the frequency of the dominant allele in the population2
6762057585qIn Hardy-weinberg equations, the frequency of the recessive allele in the population3
6762057586p2 (p squared)In Hardy-weinberg equations, the percentage of homozygous dominant individuals4
67620575872pqIn Hardy-weinberg equations, the percentage of heterozygous individuals5
6762057588q2 (q squared)In Hardy-weinberg equations, the percentage of homozygous recessive individuals6
6762100188dN/dt = B - DThe equation for population growth7
6762115274Standard ErrorA statistical term that measures the accuracy with which a sample represents a population.8
6762144020MeanThe average value9
6762158100Chi Square AnalysisA measurement of how expectations compare to results.10
6762165556Degrees of FreedomIn chi square analysis, the number of distinct possible outcomes minus one11
6762174632RangeValue obtained by subtracting the smallest observation (sample minimum) from the greatest (sample maximum)12
6762181424MedianThe middle value that separates the greater and lesser halves of a data set13
6763591777ModeThe value that occurs most frequently in a data set14
6763623044NIn population growth equations, the population size15
6763626876Exponential growthGrowing multiplicatively16
6763639145Logistic growthWhen growth rate decreases as population reaches a carrying capacity17
6763652331Carrying capacityThe maximum number of individuals in a population that the environment can support. When a population is here birth rate will equal death rate.18
6763665188BIn the population growth equation, the number of births in a population19
6763665189bIn the population growth rate equation, the birth rate of a population20
6763666732DIn the population growth equation, the number of deaths in a population21
6763666733dIn the population growth rate equation, the death rate of a population22

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