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AP Biology Muscular System Flashcards

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6278718873skeletal muscleMuscle tissue that is attached to the bones. This muscle is striated and under voluntary control.0
6278718874cardiac muscleInvoluntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.1
6278718875smooth muscleMuscle tissue in the walls of body organs such as the stomach and intestines. It controls involuntary movement and makes the organs expand and contract.2
6278718876sarcomereContractile unit of muscle3
6278718877tendonConnects muscle to bone4
6278718881ATPAdenosine Triphosphate/Chemical energy in cells5
6278718882lactic acidIs produced in the muscles when glucose is broken down during strenuous muscular activity. The soreness experience after prolonged heavy exercise is due to accumulated lactic acid in the muscles.6
6278718883tetanusThe smooth, sustained contraction of a skeletal muscle7
6278718884atrophyTo waste away8
6278718885FascicleA bundle of muscle fibers9
6278718886Smooth MuscleMuscular tissues that surround tubular organs such as the stomach, intestines and blood vessels10
6278718887Skeletal MuscleComposed of muscular tissue, nervous tissue, blood vessels and connective tissue11
6278718889MyosinA thick protein filament found in skeletal muscle12
6278718890ActinA thin protein filament found in skeletal muscle13
6278718891NeurotransmitterMessage carrying vessels that travel from an axon to the action site of a muscle14
6278718892Motor NeuronThe communication port of a skeletal muscle cell that dictates action15
6278718893Motor UnitA motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it control16
6278718894Muscle FiberA single muscles cell that make up skeletal muscle17
6278718895MyofibrilA fibril collectively arranged in longitudinal bundles in muscle cells (fibers); composed of thin filaments of actin and a regulatory protein and thick filaments of myosin.18
6278718896Voluntary MuscleA muscle that is under conscious control19
6278718897Involuntary MuscleA muscle that is not under conscious control20

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