4745407591 | Tin | What metal might have been the downfall of Napoleons army | 0 | |
4745407592 | New Amsterdam | What city was deemed less valuable than the spice nutmeg | 1 | |
4745407593 | Vitalism | What is the belief that there is something mystical about compounds derived from plants and animals | 2 | |
4745407594 | Carbon | What element defines a compound as organic | 3 | |
4745407595 | It's chemical structure | What about a compound determines what it does (its function)? | 4 | |
4745407596 | Carbon | Which Adam is represented by the intersection of lines in the simplest structural diagrams/formulas | 5 | |
4745407597 | Benzene, the ring structure | What does an aromatic compound contain | 6 | |
4745407598 | Venice | What city at the worlds spice Kings | 7 | |
4745407599 | Pepper | Controlling the trade of what molecule began the Portuguese empire | 8 | |
4745407600 | Shape | The reason we feel the heat of piperine, it fits onto a protein of our pain nerve endings | 9 | |
4745407601 | Pepper | What relatively insignificant compound was responsible for beginning today's complex economic structure of the world stock markets | 10 | |
4745407602 | Ferdinand Magellan | Who was the first person that was accredited with circumnavigating the world, who was really just trying to get faster access to spices | 11 | |
4745407603 | The bubonic plague | What disease, did Europeans believed they were protected from by wearing no make around their neck | 12 | |
4745407604 | Ecstasy | What is the common drug name of three, four - methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA), derived from safrole of the sassafras tree | 13 | |
4745407605 | Vitamin C | What is a Ascorbic acid known as | 14 | |
4745407606 | Scurvy | What disease was a result of a deficiency of ascorbic acid | 15 | |
4745407607 | He discovered anti-scorbutic, he discovered Hawaii, he was the first person to circumnavigate New Zealand, he charted the coast of the Pacific Northwest, he was the first to cross the Antarctic Circle | List some four or five of the things cook accomplished | 16 | |
4745407608 | Nitrogen | What element was originally thought to be in all vitamins | 17 | |
4745407609 | Most of vertebrates except some mammals like primates | Which animals can synthesize ascorbic acid in their livers | 18 | |
4745407610 | Collagen | Ascorbic acid is vital in the production of what protein | 19 | |
4745407611 | Botulism | What lethal tocsin does vitamin C help prevent as a preservative | 20 | |
4745407612 | 100 LBS | What amount did the per capita per person consumption of sugar reach in the 1900s | 21 | |
4745407613 | 66% | What percentage of African slaves labored on sugar plantations in the New World | 22 | |
4745407614 | H2O, water | What molecule is removed when one glucose molecule is joined to one fructose molecule to form a sucrose molecule | 23 | |
4745407615 | Sucrose | Which of the following is not an isomer of the others | 24 | |
4745407616 | Sucralose | Artificial sweetener or replaces hydroxyl groups (-OH) with chlorine Adams to keep the body for metabolizing it | 25 | |
4745407617 | Lead acetate | What was the first artificial sweetener | 26 | |
4745407618 | The industrial revolution | What greatly impacted the cotton industry in England | 27 | |
4745407619 | The slave trade | What greatly impacted the cotton industry in the United States | 28 | |
4745407620 | B - glucose | What is a glucose molecule with the hydroxyl (-OH) at the first carbon above the ring | 29 | |
4745407621 | A - glucose | What is a glucose molecule with the hydroxyl (-OH) at the first carbon below the ring | 30 | |
4745407622 | Mammals except for some that have special compartments in their stomachs like cows, horses, and rodents | Which organism cannot digest and absorb cellulose | 31 | |
4745407623 | Bacteria, regurgitation, and extra compartments of the stomach help digest cellulose | Which of the following is not an update in that allows animals today just in absorb cellulose | 32 | |
4745407624 | A - linkages | What kind of languages do storage polysaccharides have | 33 | |
4745407625 | B - linkages | What kind of languages do structural polysaccharides have | 34 | |
4745407626 | Glycogen | Which storage polysaccharide can provide more quick energy because it is branched | 35 | |
4745407627 | Celluloid | Which modified cellulose product was used in the motion pictures | 36 | |
4745407628 | Nitric acid | The following is not a component of gunpowder | 37 | |
4745407629 | The expanding gases | What propels the projectiles when using | 38 | |
4745407630 | Exothermic | How are explosive reactions classified because they give off heat | 39 | |
4745407631 | Toluene, nitrotoluene, Dinitritoluene, and Trinitrotoluene | List the chemicals of this chapter in order from least to most explosive | 40 | |
4745407632 | It can dilate blood vessels | How can the explosive nitroglycerin be useful in the human body | 41 | |
4745407633 | Alfred Bernhard Nobel | Who invented dynamite | 42 | |
4745407634 | Trinitrotoluene | Which explosive became the explosive of choice for a heavy artillery during World War I | 43 | |
4745407635 | Ammonia | What chemical, important as a fertilizer in food production, is also needed for producing nitric acid which is necessary for making explosives | 44 | |
4745407636 | China | The silk industry get started | 45 | |
4745407637 | Serine, alanine, and glycine | What are the most common amino acids making up silk | 46 | |
4745407638 | Peptide bonds | What is the name of the bond holding adjacent amino acids together | 47 | |
4745407639 | Cross attractions | What type of bonds hold of Jason parallel chains of silk together | 48 | |
4745407640 | Secondary | What is the level of protein structure for pleaded sheets | 49 | |
4745407641 | Louis Pasteur | Who is paper on germ theory influenced what Lister did as a doctor | 50 | |
4745407642 | THC - tetrahydrocannabinol | What naturally occurring phenol compound has hallucinogenic properties and is considered illegal | 51 | |
4745407643 | Leo Baekeland | Who initiated the age of plastics | 52 | |
4745407644 | Elephants | What animals were saved by making billiard balls out of Bakelite | 53 | |
4745407645 | Vanilla - vanillin | What food flavoring agent do we get from lignin in wood | 54 | |
4745407646 | Isoprene | Rubber is a polymer of what molecule (C5H8) | 55 | |
4745407647 | Cis | This occurs when similar atoms are on the same side of the double bond | 56 | |
4745407648 | Trans | This occurs when similar atoms are not on the same side of the double bond | 57 | |
4745407649 | Golf | What sport benefited from the trans - Isoprene polymers in the 1840s | 58 | |
4745407650 | Vulcanization | What process forms disulfur cross - links in rubber | 59 | |
4745407651 | The atomic bomb | The production of large quantities of rubber by the US in world war two has been described as the second greatest feat of engineering of the 20th century. What is considered the first | 60 | |
4745407652 | Purple | Color was reserved for kings or emperors | 61 | |
4745407653 | Red | What color does the molecule Alizarin produce | 62 | |
4745407654 | Blue | What color does the molecule indigo produce | 63 | |
4745407655 | Yellow/orange | What color does the molecule saffron produce | 64 | |
4745407656 | Purple | What color does the molecule Tyrian produce | 65 | |
4745407657 | Malaria | Mauve dye was discovered while trying to chemically synthesize quinine to resist what does he needs | 66 | |
4745407658 | Edward Jenner | Who successfully demonstrated producing immunity to small pox | 67 | |
4745407659 | Acetyl salicylic acid | What form of salicylic acid turned out to be effective without some of the negative side effects | 68 | |
4745407660 | Mercury treatments | How did they treat syphilis for hundreds of years | 69 | |
4745407661 | Folic acid | Do sulfa drugs not allow bacteria to produce | 70 | |
4745407662 | The B lactam ring | What unstable structure allows penicillin to work | 71 | |
4745407663 | 4 | How many fused rings are found in steroids | 72 | |
4745407664 | Estrone | What was the first sex hormone isolated | 73 | |
4745407665 | Progesterone | What hormone suppresses ovulation during pregnancy | 74 | |
4745407666 | Norethindrone | What chemical was synthesized as a hormone treatment to support pregnancy or to relieve menstrual irregularity, but became "the pill" | 75 | |
4745407667 | Yes - gossypol | Has there ever been an attempt to develop an oral contraceptive for men even though they don't have a hormone cycle | 76 | |
4745407668 | 90% | What percentage of accused witches where women and their accusers were just as likely also to be women as men | 77 | |
4745407669 | Herbalists | What many of the woman accused of witchcraft called because of their skills in the use of local plans to cure disease and provide relief from pain | 78 | |
4745407670 | The toad | What animal, after the cat, is most commonly attributed to witchcraft | 79 | |
4745407671 | Nitrogen | Alkaloids have one or more of these Adams usually as a part of a ring of carbon atoms | 80 | |
4745407672 | Cocaine | What was considered to be a wonder drug when it was isolated in the 1880s | 81 | |
4745407673 | A fungus | What organism produces the alkaloid that caused ergotism, which may have been responsible for witchcraft without actually affecting the accused | 82 | |
4745407674 | LSD | Popular drug was the result of the 25th derivative of lysergic acid, by Albert Hoffman | 83 | |
4745407675 | 18th-19th century | What century did opium shift from being used as a medicinal herb to being used to achieve a dreamlike state for enhancing creativity | 84 | |
4745407676 | Hong Kong | What colony, recently given back to China, was obtained by Britain after the first opium war | 85 | |
4745407677 | Heroin | What narcotic was made from acetylating morphine | 86 | |
4745407678 | Acetic acid | What chemical helps authorities find heroin manufactures | 87 | |
4745407679 | King James I of England | What ruler said tobacco smoking was dangerous to the lungs in 1604 | 88 | |
4745407680 | Stimulant/depression | Nicotine initially acts as blank, but in large doses becomes a blank | 89 | |
4745407681 | Nicotine | Which chemical is a natural insecticide | 90 | |
4745407682 | It does, but only because it inhibits adenosine | Does caffeine keep you awake | 91 | |
4745407683 | Anandamide | What compound in chocolate is responsible for the feel-good appeal that is associated with THC in marijuana | 92 | |
4745407684 | Caffeine | Which alkaloid is encouraged and children and has not been shown to have any significant medical side affects | 93 | |
4745407685 | Caffeine - coffee beans, Theophylline - Tea, Theobromine- Coco | What is the usual source of the following alkaloids | 94 | |
4745407686 | 5000 to 7000 years | How long has the Olivetree been grown for fruit | 95 | |
4745407687 | Salicylic acid | What molecule is found in the all of the leaves that helped reduce fevers | 96 | |
4745407688 | Olympians | Who are given wreathes of olive leaves for victories | 97 | |
4745407689 | The Mediterranean cool the air of the coast, that's why it's thrived there | Why does the Olivetree not grow inland | 98 | |
4745407690 | Triglycerides | What are fats and oils called because they contain on glycerol and three fatty acid | 99 | |
4745407812 | H2O is dropped in the combination of a glycerol and a HOOC | How are triglycerides formed | 100 | |
4745407813 | It's unsaturated | What is a fatty acid that contains carbon to carbon double bond | 101 | |
4745407814 | Hydrogenation - adding hydrogen | How are transference formed by humans | 102 | |
4745407815 | Yes, the Olivetree used all the nutrients in the soil which kept farmers from growing other crops | Was the decline of Greece due to the all olive oil trade | 103 | |
4745407816 | Yes by the 16th century | Was bathing in Europe considered dangerous, unfashionable, and sinful | 104 | |
4745407817 | Water-soluble, fat soluble | So molecules clean because one end of the molecule is blank and one end of the molecule is blank | 105 | |
4745407818 | White gold | What was known as due to its value | 106 | |
4745407819 | Ostia | Which city is cited as being one of the first examples of the impact of human industrial activity on the environment | 107 | |
4745407820 | Grand Banks cod | What fish was driven to near exiting Chin because salt was used to preserve it, allowing fisherman to travel greater distances to catch it | 108 | |
4745407821 | Negative | What type of charge do electrons have | 109 | |
4745407822 | Cytoplasm is negative | What is the difference in charge due to salt of the cytoplasm compared to outside the cell wall | 110 | |
4745407823 | Electrolysis | What is the process for separating salt sodium from chlorine using an electrical current | 111 | |
4745407824 | 1872 | Earmarked that era of refrigeration | 112 | |
4745407825 | SS Paraguay | Ship completed the first successful voyage of a refrigerator ship | 113 | |
4745407826 | Decomposed, therefore I am bowl, they smell bad, and/or they were poisonous | Why don't ammonia, either, methyl chloride, or sulfur dioxide make good refrigerants | 114 | |
4745407827 | In the 1950s | When were refrigerators considered a standard home appliance in the development world | 115 | |
4745407828 | 1,000,000 tons | How many tons of CFC were being produced annually by the early 1970s | 116 | |
4745407829 | 15 to 30 km above ground | Where is the ozone layer found | 117 | |
4745407830 | 100,000 | How many ozone molecules can one chlorine and I'm reaching the upper atmosphere via a CFC molecule destroy | 118 | |
4745407831 | 1979 | When was the manufacturing of PCB in the United States out lawed | 119 | |
4745407832 | It released CFC and DDT | Why were the bug bombs used in World War II double blow to the environment | 120 | |
4745407833 | Bioaccumulation | DDT and it's breakdown products being fat soluble lead to them working their way up the food chain/web. what is the movement of molecules up the food chain/web into greater quantities at the top of the food chain/web known as | 121 | |
4745407834 | It inhibits an enzyme that supplies calcium two eggs, which caused eggs to be very fragile | What does DDT due to hurt birds of prey | 122 | |
4745407835 | Dioxin | What is considered to be the most lethal man-made compound | 123 | |
4745407836 | 2-3,000,000 | People die each year from malaria | 124 | |
4745407837 | P.falciparum | What is the most lethal malaria species that infects humans | 125 | |
4745407838 | Quinine | Is in the bark of the Chinchona trees that make it counteract malaria | 126 | |
4745407839 | 1820 | When was quinine finally isolated and purified | 127 | |
4745407840 | DDT | Chemical was found to interfere with the nerve control process of insects but not other animals | 128 | |
4745407841 | 1955 | What year did the world health organization, WHO, begin a duty to campaign to eliminate malaria worldwide | 129 | |
4745407842 | Sickle cell anemia | What genetic disorder is the natural defense to malaria if you are a carrier but don't actually have the disorder | 130 | |
4745407843 | Cool cell has a change on the B strand, a change of Valine instead of glutamic acid | What is the difference in amino acids from hemoglobin molecule with that of one that has sickle cell | 131 | |
4745407844 | It is an acidic nonpolar amino acid | Changing one amino acid, glutamic acid to Valine, results in sickle cell. Glutamic acid is an acidic or electrically charged amino acid. What is valine | 132 |
AP Biology napoleons Buttons Flashcards
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