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4745407591TinWhat metal might have been the downfall of Napoleons army0
4745407592New AmsterdamWhat city was deemed less valuable than the spice nutmeg1
4745407593VitalismWhat is the belief that there is something mystical about compounds derived from plants and animals2
4745407594CarbonWhat element defines a compound as organic3
4745407595It's chemical structureWhat about a compound determines what it does (its function)?4
4745407596CarbonWhich Adam is represented by the intersection of lines in the simplest structural diagrams/formulas5
4745407597Benzene, the ring structureWhat does an aromatic compound contain6
4745407598VeniceWhat city at the worlds spice Kings7
4745407599PepperControlling the trade of what molecule began the Portuguese empire8
4745407600ShapeThe reason we feel the heat of piperine, it fits onto a protein of our pain nerve endings9
4745407601PepperWhat relatively insignificant compound was responsible for beginning today's complex economic structure of the world stock markets10
4745407602Ferdinand MagellanWho was the first person that was accredited with circumnavigating the world, who was really just trying to get faster access to spices11
4745407603The bubonic plagueWhat disease, did Europeans believed they were protected from by wearing no make around their neck12
4745407604EcstasyWhat is the common drug name of three, four - methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA), derived from safrole of the sassafras tree13
4745407605Vitamin CWhat is a Ascorbic acid known as14
4745407606ScurvyWhat disease was a result of a deficiency of ascorbic acid15
4745407607He discovered anti-scorbutic, he discovered Hawaii, he was the first person to circumnavigate New Zealand, he charted the coast of the Pacific Northwest, he was the first to cross the Antarctic CircleList some four or five of the things cook accomplished16
4745407608NitrogenWhat element was originally thought to be in all vitamins17
4745407609Most of vertebrates except some mammals like primatesWhich animals can synthesize ascorbic acid in their livers18
4745407610CollagenAscorbic acid is vital in the production of what protein19
4745407611BotulismWhat lethal tocsin does vitamin C help prevent as a preservative20
4745407612100 LBSWhat amount did the per capita per person consumption of sugar reach in the 1900s21
474540761366%What percentage of African slaves labored on sugar plantations in the New World22
4745407614H2O, waterWhat molecule is removed when one glucose molecule is joined to one fructose molecule to form a sucrose molecule23
4745407615SucroseWhich of the following is not an isomer of the others24
4745407616SucraloseArtificial sweetener or replaces hydroxyl groups (-OH) with chlorine Adams to keep the body for metabolizing it25
4745407617Lead acetateWhat was the first artificial sweetener26
4745407618The industrial revolutionWhat greatly impacted the cotton industry in England27
4745407619The slave tradeWhat greatly impacted the cotton industry in the United States28
4745407620B - glucoseWhat is a glucose molecule with the hydroxyl (-OH) at the first carbon above the ring29
4745407621A - glucoseWhat is a glucose molecule with the hydroxyl (-OH) at the first carbon below the ring30
4745407622Mammals except for some that have special compartments in their stomachs like cows, horses, and rodentsWhich organism cannot digest and absorb cellulose31
4745407623Bacteria, regurgitation, and extra compartments of the stomach help digest celluloseWhich of the following is not an update in that allows animals today just in absorb cellulose32
4745407624A - linkagesWhat kind of languages do storage polysaccharides have33
4745407625B - linkagesWhat kind of languages do structural polysaccharides have34
4745407626GlycogenWhich storage polysaccharide can provide more quick energy because it is branched35
4745407627CelluloidWhich modified cellulose product was used in the motion pictures36
4745407628Nitric acidThe following is not a component of gunpowder37
4745407629The expanding gasesWhat propels the projectiles when using38
4745407630ExothermicHow are explosive reactions classified because they give off heat39
4745407631Toluene, nitrotoluene, Dinitritoluene, and TrinitrotolueneList the chemicals of this chapter in order from least to most explosive40
4745407632It can dilate blood vesselsHow can the explosive nitroglycerin be useful in the human body41
4745407633Alfred Bernhard NobelWho invented dynamite42
4745407634TrinitrotolueneWhich explosive became the explosive of choice for a heavy artillery during World War I43
4745407635AmmoniaWhat chemical, important as a fertilizer in food production, is also needed for producing nitric acid which is necessary for making explosives44
4745407636ChinaThe silk industry get started45
4745407637Serine, alanine, and glycineWhat are the most common amino acids making up silk46
4745407638Peptide bondsWhat is the name of the bond holding adjacent amino acids together47
4745407639Cross attractionsWhat type of bonds hold of Jason parallel chains of silk together48
4745407640SecondaryWhat is the level of protein structure for pleaded sheets49
4745407641Louis PasteurWho is paper on germ theory influenced what Lister did as a doctor50
4745407642THC - tetrahydrocannabinolWhat naturally occurring phenol compound has hallucinogenic properties and is considered illegal51
4745407643Leo BaekelandWho initiated the age of plastics52
4745407644ElephantsWhat animals were saved by making billiard balls out of Bakelite53
4745407645Vanilla - vanillinWhat food flavoring agent do we get from lignin in wood54
4745407646IsopreneRubber is a polymer of what molecule (C5H8)55
4745407647CisThis occurs when similar atoms are on the same side of the double bond56
4745407648TransThis occurs when similar atoms are not on the same side of the double bond57
4745407649GolfWhat sport benefited from the trans - Isoprene polymers in the 1840s58
4745407650VulcanizationWhat process forms disulfur cross - links in rubber59
4745407651The atomic bombThe production of large quantities of rubber by the US in world war two has been described as the second greatest feat of engineering of the 20th century. What is considered the first60
4745407652PurpleColor was reserved for kings or emperors61
4745407653RedWhat color does the molecule Alizarin produce62
4745407654BlueWhat color does the molecule indigo produce63
4745407655Yellow/orangeWhat color does the molecule saffron produce64
4745407656PurpleWhat color does the molecule Tyrian produce65
4745407657MalariaMauve dye was discovered while trying to chemically synthesize quinine to resist what does he needs66
4745407658Edward JennerWho successfully demonstrated producing immunity to small pox67
4745407659Acetyl salicylic acidWhat form of salicylic acid turned out to be effective without some of the negative side effects68
4745407660Mercury treatmentsHow did they treat syphilis for hundreds of years69
4745407661Folic acidDo sulfa drugs not allow bacteria to produce70
4745407662The B lactam ringWhat unstable structure allows penicillin to work71
47454076634How many fused rings are found in steroids72
4745407664EstroneWhat was the first sex hormone isolated73
4745407665ProgesteroneWhat hormone suppresses ovulation during pregnancy74
4745407666NorethindroneWhat chemical was synthesized as a hormone treatment to support pregnancy or to relieve menstrual irregularity, but became "the pill"75
4745407667Yes - gossypolHas there ever been an attempt to develop an oral contraceptive for men even though they don't have a hormone cycle76
474540766890%What percentage of accused witches where women and their accusers were just as likely also to be women as men77
4745407669HerbalistsWhat many of the woman accused of witchcraft called because of their skills in the use of local plans to cure disease and provide relief from pain78
4745407670The toadWhat animal, after the cat, is most commonly attributed to witchcraft79
4745407671NitrogenAlkaloids have one or more of these Adams usually as a part of a ring of carbon atoms80
4745407672CocaineWhat was considered to be a wonder drug when it was isolated in the 1880s81
4745407673A fungusWhat organism produces the alkaloid that caused ergotism, which may have been responsible for witchcraft without actually affecting the accused82
4745407674LSDPopular drug was the result of the 25th derivative of lysergic acid, by Albert Hoffman83
474540767518th-19th centuryWhat century did opium shift from being used as a medicinal herb to being used to achieve a dreamlike state for enhancing creativity84
4745407676Hong KongWhat colony, recently given back to China, was obtained by Britain after the first opium war85
4745407677HeroinWhat narcotic was made from acetylating morphine86
4745407678Acetic acidWhat chemical helps authorities find heroin manufactures87
4745407679King James I of EnglandWhat ruler said tobacco smoking was dangerous to the lungs in 160488
4745407680Stimulant/depressionNicotine initially acts as blank, but in large doses becomes a blank89
4745407681NicotineWhich chemical is a natural insecticide90
4745407682It does, but only because it inhibits adenosineDoes caffeine keep you awake91
4745407683AnandamideWhat compound in chocolate is responsible for the feel-good appeal that is associated with THC in marijuana92
4745407684CaffeineWhich alkaloid is encouraged and children and has not been shown to have any significant medical side affects93
4745407685Caffeine - coffee beans, Theophylline - Tea, Theobromine- CocoWhat is the usual source of the following alkaloids94
47454076865000 to 7000 yearsHow long has the Olivetree been grown for fruit95
4745407687Salicylic acidWhat molecule is found in the all of the leaves that helped reduce fevers96
4745407688OlympiansWho are given wreathes of olive leaves for victories97
4745407689The Mediterranean cool the air of the coast, that's why it's thrived thereWhy does the Olivetree not grow inland98
4745407690TriglyceridesWhat are fats and oils called because they contain on glycerol and three fatty acid99
4745407812H2O is dropped in the combination of a glycerol and a HOOCHow are triglycerides formed100
4745407813It's unsaturatedWhat is a fatty acid that contains carbon to carbon double bond101
4745407814Hydrogenation - adding hydrogenHow are transference formed by humans102
4745407815Yes, the Olivetree used all the nutrients in the soil which kept farmers from growing other cropsWas the decline of Greece due to the all olive oil trade103
4745407816Yes by the 16th centuryWas bathing in Europe considered dangerous, unfashionable, and sinful104
4745407817Water-soluble, fat solubleSo molecules clean because one end of the molecule is blank and one end of the molecule is blank105
4745407818White goldWhat was known as due to its value106
4745407819OstiaWhich city is cited as being one of the first examples of the impact of human industrial activity on the environment107
4745407820Grand Banks codWhat fish was driven to near exiting Chin because salt was used to preserve it, allowing fisherman to travel greater distances to catch it108
4745407821NegativeWhat type of charge do electrons have109
4745407822Cytoplasm is negativeWhat is the difference in charge due to salt of the cytoplasm compared to outside the cell wall110
4745407823ElectrolysisWhat is the process for separating salt sodium from chlorine using an electrical current111
47454078241872Earmarked that era of refrigeration112
4745407825SS ParaguayShip completed the first successful voyage of a refrigerator ship113
4745407826Decomposed, therefore I am bowl, they smell bad, and/or they were poisonousWhy don't ammonia, either, methyl chloride, or sulfur dioxide make good refrigerants114
4745407827In the 1950sWhen were refrigerators considered a standard home appliance in the development world115
47454078281,000,000 tonsHow many tons of CFC were being produced annually by the early 1970s116
474540782915 to 30 km above groundWhere is the ozone layer found117
4745407830100,000How many ozone molecules can one chlorine and I'm reaching the upper atmosphere via a CFC molecule destroy118
47454078311979When was the manufacturing of PCB in the United States out lawed119
4745407832It released CFC and DDTWhy were the bug bombs used in World War II double blow to the environment120
4745407833BioaccumulationDDT and it's breakdown products being fat soluble lead to them working their way up the food chain/web. what is the movement of molecules up the food chain/web into greater quantities at the top of the food chain/web known as121
4745407834It inhibits an enzyme that supplies calcium two eggs, which caused eggs to be very fragileWhat does DDT due to hurt birds of prey122
4745407835DioxinWhat is considered to be the most lethal man-made compound123
47454078362-3,000,000People die each year from malaria124
4745407837P.falciparumWhat is the most lethal malaria species that infects humans125
4745407838QuinineIs in the bark of the Chinchona trees that make it counteract malaria126
47454078391820When was quinine finally isolated and purified127
4745407840DDTChemical was found to interfere with the nerve control process of insects but not other animals128
47454078411955What year did the world health organization, WHO, begin a duty to campaign to eliminate malaria worldwide129
4745407842Sickle cell anemiaWhat genetic disorder is the natural defense to malaria if you are a carrier but don't actually have the disorder130
4745407843Cool cell has a change on the B strand, a change of Valine instead of glutamic acidWhat is the difference in amino acids from hemoglobin molecule with that of one that has sickle cell131
4745407844It is an acidic nonpolar amino acidChanging one amino acid, glutamic acid to Valine, results in sickle cell. Glutamic acid is an acidic or electrically charged amino acid. What is valine132

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