AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Biology Natural SelectionJM Flashcards

This set covers the most essential topics related to the biological process of natural selection as covered in AP Biology.

Terms : Hide Images
5953700368EvolutionThe biological process by which the gene pool of an organism is changed.0
5953700369Gene PoolThe amalgamation of all alleles in a population.1
5953700370AlleleA variation of a gene.2
5953700371Hardy-Weinberg EquilibriumTheoretically, the gene pool should remain static as long as none of the conditions of _______________ are violated.3
5953700372Large population size, random mating, lack of mutations, lack of migration, no selectionThe five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.4
5953700373Natural SelectionThe biological process by which organisms thrive or die off based on having preferential or non-preferential genotypes, either through natural or human-induced means.5
5953700374GenotypeA specific organism's collection of genes.6
5953700375Differential Reproductive SuccessThe concept that organisms with higher fitness will reproduce more, and therefore be considered more successful than organisms with lower fitness.7
5953700376FitnessHow suited or preferential an organism's genotype is to its natural environment.8
5953700377EnvironmentThe surroundings/conditions in which a biotic organism exists.9
5953700378AdaptationA trait of an organism that is maintained and acquired through the means of natural selection.10
5953700379Charles DarwinNatural selection is commonly believed to have been first discovered by _______________.11
5953700380MutationA permanent modification of the DNA sequence which composes a gene, altering the sequence in reference to the gene pool of a species.12
5953700381MigrationA seasonal movement of an entire population of animals from one region to another.13
5953700382The equation p² + 2pq + q²=1 is the equation for ______________, with p and q representing the frequencies of the __________ and __________ alleles respectively.Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, dominant, recessive.14

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!