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AP Biology - Vertebrates Flashcards

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6204063264Phylum Chordata (Chordates)1) notochord 2) dorsal tubular nerve cord 3) pharyngeal pouches 4) Postanal tail0
6204063265notochorddorsal supporting rod located just below the nerve cord (embryonic)1
6204063266dorsal tubular nerve cordbecomes the brain in most chordates2
6204063267pharyngeal pouchesbecomes gills or modified for various purposes3
6204063268cephalochordatesnonvertebrate chordates; lancelets (look like surgical knife) shallow water along most coasts feed on microscopic particles4
6204063269urochordatesnonvertebrate chordates live on ocean floor squirt out water from their excurrent siphon when disturbed bbilaterally symmetrical as larva sessile adults numerous cilia5
6204063270vertebrates1) vertebral column 2) skull 3) endoskeleton 4) internal organs6
6204063272tetrapodshave four limbs7
6204063273amniotesembryo surrounded by an amniotic membrane that encloses the amniotic fluid8
6204063274fisheslargest group of vertebrates9
6204063276Agnathansjawless fish cartilaginous skeleton and persistent notochord cylindrical smooth, nonscaly skin lamphreys: parasitic or filter feeders10
6204063277Jawed Fishes1) Ectothermy 2) gills 3) cartilaginous or bony exoskeleton 4) scales11
6204063279Chondrichthyescartilaginous fishes sharks, rays, skates, and chimeras 5-7 gill slits spiracles dermal denticles- tiny teeth-like scales sense electric currents, lateral line system, keen sense of smell biggest sharks are filter feeders12
6204063285Osteichthymesbony fishes13
6204063288swim bladdera gas-filled sac into which fish can secrete gases or from which they can absorb gases; altering its pressure; changes buoyancy14
6204063290amphibians1) limbs (tetrapods) 2) smooth and nonscaly skin 3) lungs 4) double-loop circulatory pathway 5) sense organs 6) ectothermy 7) aquatic reproduction15
6204063291cloacaterminal chamber common to the urinary, digestive and genital tract in amphibians16
6204063293Reptiles1) paired limbs 2) thick and dry skin (impermeable to water) 3) efficient breathing 4) efficient circulation 5) efficient excretion 6) ectothermy 7) well-adapted reproduction (amniotic egg)17
6204063294Birds1) feathers 2) modified skeleton 3) modified respiration 4) endothermy 5) well-developed sense organs & nervous system18
6204063295Mammals1) hair 2) mammary glands 3) skeleton 4) internal organs 5) internal development19
6204063296Monotremesegg-laying mammals that include only the duckbill platypus20
6204063297Marsupialspouched mammals kangaroos, Tasmanian devils, wombats, sugar gliders21
6204063298Placental mammalsdominant group of mammals; dependent on placenta during development22
6204063299placentaan organ of exchange between maternal blood and fetal blood23

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