8517291381 | bacteriaphages | viruses that infect bacteria | 0 | |
8517302338 | Nucleotides | The monomer of nucleic acids (Nitrogenous bases) | 1 | |
8517303554 | Nitrogenous bases | Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine | 2 | |
8517308593 | covalent bonds | the bonds that hold together nucleotides | 3 | |
8517310942 | sugar groups | 5 carbon atoms (carbon atoms are bonded with hydrogen atoms) | 4 | |
8517309480 | Phosphate groups | has a p atom and 4 oxygen atoms | 5 | |
8517315168 | Pyrimindines | (single ringed base) Cytosine, and Thymine | 6 | |
8517316018 | Purines | (double ringed base) Adenine, and Guanine "Pure as Gold" | 7 | |
8615293696 | cell division | the way cell undergo reproduction. | 8 | |
8615312744 | Prokaryotes | they reproduce through asexual reproduction. | 9 | |
8615318388 | Eukaryotes | Undergoes sexual reproduction. | 10 | |
8615320134 | sexual reproduction | requires the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg) with the use of reproductive organs such as the testes and ovaries. Each gamete has exactly half the necessary chromosomes to make for a specific eukaryotic offspring.(I.E humans, 23 chromosomes egg, 23 chromosomes sperm.) | 11 | |
8615363679 | Gametes | sperm( male sex cell) and egg or ovum (female sex cell) | 12 | |
8615380688 | Asexual Reproduction | the creation of a genetically identical offspring and it requires only one parent. | 13 | |
8615440650 | Mitosis | maintains cell population in multicellular organisms and is responsible for asexual reproduction. | 14 | |
8615446257 | Binary Fission | How mitosis works within asexual reproduction Steps to binary fission 1) Duplication of chromosomes and the separation of copies 2)Continued elongation of the cell and movement of the copies 3)Division into two daughter cells (sister chromatids separate | 15 | |
8615492154 | Chromatin | entire complex consisting of equal amounts of RNA and protein | 16 | |
8615504330 | Sister Chromatid | joined copies of an original chromosome they are attached together by proteins in a region known as the centromere. | 17 | |
8615629177 | 18 |
AP BIOLOGY(Genetics) Flashcards
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