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AP Bureaucracy Flashcards

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11783493727President & CongressShare political authority over the bureaucracy0
11783528194CongressInfluences the Federal Bureaucracy by approving Presidential appointments, creating agencies, authorizing funds, & holding investigations1
11783574119Constraints on the BureaucracyRed Tape, Divided Government, Implementation2
11783593825PresidentInfluences the Federal Bureaucracy by appointing cabinet members, executive orders, creates the budget, & reorganizes agencies3
11783660015BureaucracyLarge, complex organization of appointed, not elected officials4
11783688667Merit PrincipleHiring and promotion based on qualities, no jobs for favors5
11783712703Modern Bureaucracy1932-1945 New Deal, WWII, increase in programs and government work6
11784005487Iron TrianglesA mutually dependent relationship between bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees or subcommittees. They dominate some areas of domestic policymaking.7
11784056114Iron Triangle ExampleHouse & Senate agriculture subcommittee, Department of Agriculture, & Tobacco farmer Interest group (Keep Tobacco=Keep Jobs)8
11784100056PatronageRewarding supporters with jobs9
11784136767Pendleton ActCreated in response to criticism of patronage, more jobs will be selected based on merit10
11784168270Hatch ActAgency employees can't participate in political activities (elections, campaigns, fundraisers, act.)11
11784199139Red TapeMaze of government rules, regulations, and paperwork that makes government overwhelming to citizens12
11784209898ConflictAgencies often work toward opposite goals13
11784217573DuplicationAgencies appear to do the same thing, unchecked growth, agencies expand unnecessarily at high costs14
11784239526WasteSpending more than necessary15
11784249115Lack of AccountabilityDifficult to fire an incompetent bureaucrat16

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