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AP Calculus AB, calculus terms and theorems

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10354961332f is continuous at x=c if...0
10354961368Intermediate Value TheoremIf f is continuous on [a,b] and k is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number c such that f(c)=k1
10354961333Limit Definition of a Derivative f'(x)=2
10354961334nx^(n-1)3
1035496133514
10354961336cf'(x)5
10354961337cos(x)6
10354961338-sin(x)7
10354961339sec²(x)8
10354961340-csc²(x)9
10354961341sec(x)tan(x)10
10354961342f'(g(x))g'(x)11
10354961369Extreme Value TheoremIf f is continuous on [a,b] then f has an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on [a,b]. The global extrema occur at critical points in the interval or at endpoints of the interval.12
10354961370Critical NumberIf f'(c)=0 or does not exist, and c is in the domain of f, then c is a critical number. (Derivative is 0 or undefined)13
10354961371Mean Value Theorem for DerivativesThe instantaneous rate of change will equal the mean rate of change somewhere in the interval. Or, the tangent line will be parallel to the secant line.14
10354961343First Derivative Test for local extrema15
10354961344Point of inflection at x=k16
103549613722nd derivative testIf f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)<0, there is a local max on f at x=c. If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)>0, there is a local min on f at x=c.17
10354961391Riemann Sum definition of a definite integral18
10354961345Horizontal Asymptote19
10354961346L'Hopital's Rule20
10354961347sin(x)+C21
10354961348-cos(x)+C22
10354961349tan(x)+C23
10354961350-cot(x)+C24
10354961351sec(x)+C25
10354961352-csc(x)+C26
10354961373Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #1The definite integral of a rate of change is the total change in the original function.27
10354961353Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #228
10354961354Mean Value Theorem for integrals or the average value of a functions29
10354961355ln(x)+C30
10354961374-ln(cosx)+C = ln(secx)+Chint: tanu = sinu/cosu31
10354961356ln(sinx)+C32
10354961357ln(secx+tanx)+C33
10354961358-ln(cscx+cotx)+C34
10354961375dy/dt=kyy=Ce^(kt)35
10354961359Area between two curves36
10354961376Formula for Disk MethodAxis of rotation is a boundary of the region.37
10354961377Formula for Washer MethodAxis of rotation is not a boundary of the region.38
10354961360Inverse Tangent Antiderivative39
10354961361Inverse Sine Antiderivative40
10354961362Derivative of e^(u(x))41
10354961378Derivative of ln(u)u'/u42
10354961363Antiderivative of f(x) from [a,b]43
10354961364Opposite Antiderivatives44
10354961365Antiderivative of xⁿ45
10354961366Adding or subtracting antiderivatives46
10354961367Constants in integrals47
10354961379Identity functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)48
10354961380f(x) = x²D: (-∞,+∞) R: (o,+∞)49
10354961381f(x) = x³D: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)50
10354961382f(x) =1/xD: (-∞,+∞) x can't be zero R: (-∞,+∞) y can't be zero51
10354961383f(x) =√xD: (0,+∞) R: (0,+∞)52
10354961384f(x) = e^xD: (-∞,+∞) R: (0,+∞)53
10354961385f(x) = ln (x)D: (0,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)54
10354961386Sine functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]55
10354961387Cosine functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]56
10354961388Absolute value functionD: (-∞,+∞) R: [0,+∞)57
10354961393f(x) = √(a²-x²)top half of circle with radius a and center (0,0)58
10354961389Given f(x): Is f continuous @ C Is f' continuous @ CYes lim+=lim-=f(c) No, f'(c) doesn't exist because of cusp59
10354961390Given f'(x): Is f continuous @ c? Is there an inflection point on f @ C?This is a graph of f'(x). Since f'(C) exists, differentiability implies continuouity, so Yes. Yes f' decreases on XC so f''>0 A point of inflection happens on a sign change at f''60
10354961394The derivative of positionvelocity61
10354961395The derivative of velocityacceleration62
10354961396A particle is speeding up ifvelocity and acceleration have the same sign63
10354961397A particle is slowing down ifvelocity and acceleration have opposite signs64
10354961398Slope of tangent line to f(x) at x = cf'(c)65
10354961392Area of a circle66
10354961399Area of a trapezoidA=1/2h(b1+b2)67

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