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AP Chaper 15 The Maritime Revolution Flashcards

The Earth and It's People third edition

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257200740Zheng He(1371-1433) An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. (pp. 314, 380)1
257200741ArawakAmerindian peoples who inhabited the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean at the time of Columbus. (p. 381)2
257200742Henry the Navigator(1394-1460) Portuguese prince who promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration down the western coast of Africa. (p. 383)3
257200743CaravelA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. (p. 384)4
257200744Gold CoastRegion of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. (p. 386)5
257200745Vasco da GamaPortuguese explorer. In 1497- 1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. (p. 386)6
257200746Christopher ColumbusGenoese mariner who in the service of Spain led expeditions across the Atlantic, reestablishing contact between the peoples of the Americas and the Old World and opening the way to Spanish conquest and colonization. (p. 388)7
257200747Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world. (p. 389)8
257200748ConquistadorsEarly-sixteenth-century Spanish adventurerswho conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru. (p.394)9
257200749Hernan CortesSpanish explorer and conquistador who led the conquest of Aztec Mexico in 1519-1521 for Spain. (p. 394)10
257200750MoctezumaLast Aztec emperor, overthrown by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. (p. 394)11
257200751Franciso PizarroSpanish explorer who led the conquest of the Inca Empire of Peru in 1531-1533. (p. 398)12
257200752AtahualpaLast ruling Inca emperor of Peru. He was executed by the Spanish. (p. 398)13

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