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AP Chapter 10 Flashcards

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7672802613KnoxWashington's first Sec. of Defense0
7672804964HamiltonFirst Sec. of Treasury1
7672807382JeffersonFirst Sec. of State2
7672811048Shay'sRebellion that demonstrated the weakness of the Articles of Confederation.3
7672814260WhiskeyBack country farmers uprising over an excise tax.4
7672829392Democratic RepublicanJefferson's political party5
7672832988FederalistsHamilton's political party6
7672837279Reign of TerrorFrench Revolution period of violence and slaughter.7
7672842831Jay'sTreaty that didn't accomplish any of the goals it sought to achieve.8
7672850523BEFATHamilton's financial plan to establish our nation's credit.9
7672873506PrecedentThe standard. First time done.10
7672880234New York CityThe new nation's first capital city.11
7672885267Bill of RightsPromise kept. Added by the first congress immediately.12
7672899944Bill of RightsSafeguard some of the most precious American principles13
7672904457John JayFirst Supreme Court Chief Justice14
7672908840Fund at ParFederal government would pay off its debts at face value.15
7672921511Democratic RepublicansPolitical party that favored the French Revolution and France over Great Britain.16
7672932205CardinalTerm referring to a standard fundamental policy.17
7672945369NeutralityWashington's proclamation stating the new nation wouldn't be taking sides in the French/British conflict.18
7672956029Citizen GenetFrench representative who was very brash and eventually replaced at Washington's request.19
7672966747IsolationThe idea, approved by Washington, that our nation should remain unencumbered by foreign alliances or obligations.20
7672985683Battle of Fallen TimbersBattle General "Mad Anthony" Wayne routed the Miamis.21
7672995523Treaty of GreenvilleNative American confederacy gave up vast tracts of the Old Northwest, including most of present-day Indiana and Ohio.22
7673012411ImpressmentBritish action that enraged Americans. Forced servitude.23
7678058768LooseInterprets the "intent" of the constitution, not literally (word for word)24
7678069801strictJefferson's interpretation of the Constitution25
7678080429TariffA tax on imported goods.26
7678087787Bank of the United States (B.U.S.)Desired by Hamilton. Financial institution that would regulate the new nation's currency.27
7678103786ExciseA tax on domestically produced goods.28
7678110977Article I, Section VIIINecessary and Proper Clause (aka: Elastic Clause) location in the Constitution29
7678133935loyal oppositionNickname given to the political party out of power. Traditionally plays the invaluable role of the balance wheel on the machinery of government.30
7678152669guillotineDevice used to execute Queen Marie Antoinette.31
7678170112Great BritainGreat Britain or France: Which of these countries was favored by the Federalist?32
7678190911Pinckney'sBetween Spain and the U.S., this treaty granted the Americans virtually everything demanded, including free navigation of the Mississippi, the right of deposit at New Orleans and the large disputed territory of western Florida.33
7678215222HamiltonHe wasn't the Federalist candidate for president after Washington's retirement because he was very unpopular.34
7678226648John AdamsHe was the Federalist presidential candidate in 1796 and won the presidency by defeating the Democratic Republican, Thomas Jefferson.35
7678240779New EnglandSection of the country that propelled John Adams to his 1796 presidential victory.36
7678253842High FederalistsThis faction of the Federalist party, led by Hamilton, favored war and worked against President Adams.37
7678269562Franco AmericanJay's Treaty infuriated this country. They further assailed Jay's Treaty as a flagrant violation of the ________________ _______________________ Treaty of 1778.38
7678290213XYZThree French go-betweens, who demanded concessions including a large loan and payment of a bribe for the privilege of merely talking with the French Foreign Minister.39
7678313980TalleyrandLast name of the French Foreign Minister.40
7678317583XYZ AffairSent a wave of war hysteria through the United States.41
7678330993Marine CorpThis military group was reestablished after the XYZ Affair as a direct result of the insult incurred by the U.S. by the French government.42
7678372740NapoleonAmbitious Frenchman who seized dictatorial power in France. He wanted to end conflict in the New World to focus his attention on Europe.43
7678395248Convention of 1800Memorable treaty signed in France. It annulled the French/American marriage of convenience.44
7678420499Alien LawsRaised the residence requirements for aliens who desired to become citizens from 5 years to 14 years.45
7678430047SeditionThis Act was a slap in the face to two priceless freedoms guaranteed in the Constitution by the Bill of Rights (speech and press)46
7678454907Kentucky and VirginiaTwo states who refused to follow the Alien and Sedition Acts47
7678474866John JayFamously said: "Those who own the country ought to govern it."48

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