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AP Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

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4742909446bioticliving0
4742909774abioticnon-living1
4742910294sustainabilityuse resources w/o depleating2
4742911883biodiversityvariety of life forms3
4742912627speciationevolution of new species4
4742914097Hectaremetric measure of area; 2.47 acres5
4742914864greenhouse gasesheat trapping gases6
4742915581anthropogeniccaused by human activities7
4742918247developmentimprovement in human well being, economic advancement8
4742921583sustainable developmenthuman well being and resource management for future9
4742924920biophilialove of life; need to connect with nature10
4742926134ecological footprinthow much a person consumes expressed in area of land11
4742931615sample sizenumber of times a measurement is replicated12
4742940037theorylarge body of evidence not contradicted13
4742942382control groupgroup with same conditions of experimental group except independent variable14
4742945435dependent variablevariable that changes in response to independent variable15
4742946356independent variablevariable that the scientist changes16
4742948348environmental justiceequal enforcement of environmental laws and elimination of disparities17
4742951665environmental indicatorsbiological diversity, food production, global surface temp. and CO2 concentration, human population, resource depletion18
4742963328covalent bondssharing electrons19
4742964622ionic bondstransferred electrons20
4742965331hydrogen bondshydrogen atoms bond together covalently21
4742968975polar moleculeone side more positive, one side more negative22
4742970284surface tensioncohesion of water molecules at the surface of a body of water23
4742971683capillary actionadhesion of water to a surface stronger than cohesion between molecules24
4742974115solventsubstance that dissolves another25
4742975127acidcontributes hydrogen ions to a solution 1-6 on pH scale26
4742975469basecontributes hydroxide ions to a solution 7-14 on pH scale27
4742977514law of conservation of matterno atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction28
4742979285inorganic compoundsdo not contain carbon, or carbon bound to elements other than hydrogen29
4742980118organic compoundscarbon-carbon and carbon -hydrogen bonds base of biological molecules30
4742982184energyability to do work power x time31
4742983332joulemetic basic unit of energy32
4742984472powerrate at which work is done; energy /time33
4742987016potential energystored energy34
4742987482kinetic energyenergy of motionfi35
4742988409first law of thermodynamicsenergy cannot be created or destroyed36
4742990299second law of thermodynamicswhen energy is transformed, quantity stays the same but ability to work diminishes37
4742992454energy efficiencyratio of the amount of work that is done to the total amount of energy that is introduced38
4742993878entrophyall systems move toward randomness39
4742994796open systemexchanges of matter or energy occur across system40
4742996242closed systemexchanges of matter or energy across boundaries do not occure41
4742998133negative feedback loopsystem responds to a change by returning to original state resists change42
4742999025positive feedback loopamplifies changes43

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