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AP chapter 5 (Language) Flashcards

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5368935806accenta distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class/ the way a persons voice sounds like depending on where they are from/ a southern accent0
5368935807dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation/ a unique way of pronouncing or spelling words/1
5368937539Esperantoan artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages/ a language that was created by combining aspects of popular languages to create a universal language/ waving2
5368939928extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used/ a language that doesn't exist anymore/ Latin3
5368939929ideogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English/ a symbol instead of letters/ Chinese4
5368942091isoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate/ a language barrier/ The US-Mexico border5
5368942092isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family/ a really unique language/ Icelandic6
5368944854language branchcollection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family/ a group of languages that had a common ancestor/ Indo-European branch7
5368944855languagea system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning/ The way a culture communicates/ English8
5368944856language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common organ in the relatively recent pst and display relatively few differences u grander and vocabulary/a small collection of languages with a common ancestor/ West Germanic9
5368946682language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor that existed long before recorded history / a group of languages that share a common ancestor from before recorded history/ Indo-European10
5368948277lingua francaa widely used language across a culture region that is not a 'mother tongue' to anyone/ a language commonly understood in trade by people with different native languages/ Right now English is the worlds lingua franca11
5368950789literary traditiona language that is written as well as spoken/ A complete language/ English12
5368952351mono-lingualitySpeaking only one language/ Understanding only one language/ I only know English13
5370619136bi-lingualitySpeaking two languages/ Understanding two languages/ Courtney: English , Spanish14
5370619914multi-lingualitySpeaking several languages/ Understanding multiple languages/ Bailey: Dutch, French, English15
5368952352official languagea language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction/ A country's main language/ The US uses english16
5368955355orthographythe conventional spelling system of a language/ the correct way of spelling something/ Food is spelled F-o-o-d17
5368955356pidgina grammatically simplified form of a language, used for communication between people not sharing a common language. Pidgins have a limited vocabulary, some elements of which are taken from local languages, and are not native languages, but arise out of language contact between speakers of other languages/ A combination of 2 languages that forms when 2 groups come together/ French18
5368957742standard languagea language variety used by a group of people in their public discourse/ the common or chosen form of a language used for government, education and general communication/ Standard English19
5368957743toponyma place name, especially one derived from a topographical feature/ a name that a place is given/ Idaho20
5368959936trade languagea restructured language used especially in commercial communication/ A language used for trade/ English21
5368968708vernacularthe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region/ the language used everyday by a group of people/ English22

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