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AP Chemistry: Bonding Flashcards

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5442340607BentPolar sp2 120 degrees0
5442340608BentPolar sp3 104.5 degrees1
5442340609TetrahedralNonpolar sp3 109.5 degrees2
5442340610OctahedralNonpolar Sp3d2 90 degrees3
5442340611Trigonal BipyramidNonpolar sp3d 120 degrees in plane; 90 degrees in perpendicular4
5442340612LinearNonpolar sp 180 degrees5
5442340613Trigonal PlanarNonpolar sp2 120 degrees6
5442340614Trigonal PyramidalPolar sp3 107.5 degrees7
5442340615Dipole MomentOccurs within bonds with a sizable electronegativity. Polar bonds that have elements that are far apart on the periodic table are most likely to have dipole moments.8
5442340616PolarUnequal sharing of electrons9
5442340617NonpolarEqual sharing of electrons10
5442340618Sigma BondsPresent in single bonds11
5442340619Pi BondsPresent only in multiple bonds12
5442340620Double and Triple BondsMolecules that have double/triple bonds are closer together and have a higher energy compare to single bonds. Double bonds (1 sigma, 1 pi) Triple bonds (1 sigma, 2 pi)13
5442340621Dissociation EnergyEnergy of taking the bond apart Narrower the bond, the higher the energy14
5442340622Lewis StructureOrbital diagram that shows the electrons and the bonds in a molecule15
54423406231. How many sigma and pi bonds are there in C2H45 sigma and 1 pi16
54423406242. Which of the following structures has a trigonal pyramidal geometry? (A) BF3 (B) PF3 (C) CH3 (D) CO3(B) BF317
54423406253. Which of the following molecules has the largest dipole moment? (A) CH4 (B) PH3 (C) PF5 (D) H2O(D) H2018
54423406264. Identify the hybridization around each of the carbon atoms in H2C = C = CH2 (A) sp, sp2, sp (B) sp2, sp3, sp2 (C) sp3, sp3, sp3 (D) sp2, sp, sp(D) sp2, sp, sp19
54423406275. Which of the following structures has a linear geometry? XeF2 IF2 CO2XeF2, IF2, CO220
54423406286. Which structure contains one double bond? (A) H2O (B) O3 (C) CO2 (D) C2H2(D) C2H221
54423406297. The central atom in a molecule displays sp3 hybridization. What shape does the charge cloud make? (A) Linear (B) Trigonal Planar (C) Tetrahedral (D) Trigonal Bipyramidal(C) Tetrahedral22
54423406308. Which of the following has one lone pair around the atom? (A) H2O (B) CO2 (C) BF3 (D) CH3F(D) CH3F23
54423406319. The Lewis dot structure of which of the following molecules shows only one unshared pair of valence electrons? (A) Cl2 (B) N2 (C) NH3 (D) CCl4(C) NH324
544234063210. Which of the following is polar? (A) SF4 (B) XeF4 (C) CF4 (D) SbF5(A) SF425
544234063311. What is the expected hybridization of the central atom in the molecule of TiCl4? (A) sp3d2 (B) sp3d (C) sp (D) sp2 (E) sp3(E) sp326
5442340634The shortest bond would be present in which of the following substances? (A) I2 (B) CO (C) CCl4 (D) O2(B) CO27

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