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AP Chemistry: Bonding Flashcards

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5249360204BentPolar sp2 120 degrees0
5249360205BentPolar sp3 104.5 degrees1
5249360206TetrahedralNonpolar sp3 109.5 degrees2
5249360207OctahedralNonpolar Sp3d2 90 degrees3
5249360208Trigonal BipyramidNonpolar sp3d 120 degrees in plane; 90 degrees in perpendicular4
5249360209LinearNonpolar sp 180 degrees5
5249360210Trigonal PlanarNonpolar sp2 120 degrees6
5249360211Trigonal PyramidalPolar sp3 107.5 degrees7
5249360212Dipole MomentOccurs within bonds with a sizable electronegativity. Polar bonds that have elements that are far apart on the periodic table are most likely to have dipole moments.8
5249360213PolarUnequal sharing of electrons9
5249360214NonpolarEqual sharing of electrons10
5249360215Sigma BondsPresent in single bonds11
5249360216Pi BondsPresent only in multiple bonds12
5249360217Double and Triple BondsMolecules that have double/triple bonds are closer together and have a higher energy compare to single bonds. Double bonds (1 sigma, 1 pi) Triple bonds (1 sigma, 2 pi)13
5249360218Dissociation EnergyEnergy of taking the bond apart Narrower the bond, the higher the energy14
5249360219Lewis StructureOrbital diagram that shows the electrons and the bonds in a molecule15
52493602201. How many sigma and pi bonds are there in C2H45 sigma and 1 pi16
52493602212. Which of the following structures has a trigonal pyramidal geometry? (A) BF3 (B) PF3 (C) CH3 (D) CO3(B) BF317
52493602223. Which of the following molecules has the largest dipole moment? (A) CH4 (B) PH3 (C) PF5 (D) H2O(D) H2018
52493602234. Identify the hybridization around each of the carbon atoms in H2C = C = CH2 (A) sp, sp2, sp (B) sp2, sp3, sp2 (C) sp3, sp3, sp3 (D) sp2, sp, sp(D) sp2, sp, sp19
52493602245. Which of the following structures has a linear geometry? XeF2 IF2 CO2XeF2, IF2, CO220
52493602256. Which structure contains one double bond? (A) H2O (B) O3 (C) CO2 (D) C2H2(D) C2H221
52493602267. The central atom in a molecule displays sp3 hybridization. What shape does the charge cloud make? (A) Linear (B) Trigonal Planar (C) Tetrahedral (D) Trigonal Bipyramidal(C) Tetrahedral22
52493602278. Which of the following has one lone pair around the atom? (A) H2O (B) CO2 (C) BF3 (D) CH3F(D) CH3F23
52493602289. The Lewis dot structure of which of the following molecules shows only one unshared pair of valence electrons? (A) Cl2 (B) N2 (C) NH3 (D) CCl4(C) NH324
524936022910. Which of the following is polar? (A) SF4 (B) XeF4 (C) CF4 (D) SbF5(A) SF425
524936023011. What is the expected hybridization of the central atom in the molecule of TiCl4? (A) sp3d2 (B) sp3d (C) sp (D) sp2 (E) sp3(E) sp326
5249360231The shortest bond would be present in which of the following substances? (A) I2 (B) CO (C) CCl4 (D) O2(B) CO27

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