13922270651 | factors that will increase the frequency of collision | pressure, temperature, catalyst, surface area, concentrations | 0 | |
13922275314 | an effective collision requires | high enough kinetic energy, correct orientation | 1 | |
13922305534 | two ways to prove a mechanism can support a reaction and its rate law formula | if the mechanism cancels out to equal the overall reaction; if the mechanism supports the determined rate law | 2 | |
13922319981 | 1st order | ln{A}, negative slope | 3 | |
13922325322 | 2nd order | 1/{A}, positive slope | 4 | |
13922336879 | half lives are NOT consistent in which order | 0, 2 | 5 | |
13922345449 | half lives ARE consistent in which order | 1 | 6 | |
13922442309 | if Q>Keq then | the reverse reaction is favored | 7 | |
13922445836 | if Qthe forward reaction is favored | 8 | | |
13922471632 | buffer solution | where a conjugate acid and a conjugate base are both present in a solution and resist pH changes | 9 | |
13922479560 | conjugate acid base pairs are | the same plus or minus a proton | 10 | |
13922490287 | electrolytic cells are | nonspontaneous, negative volts, delta G is positive, anode is oxidation, cathode is reduction, electron flow from anode to cathode, endothermic: electricity + reactants -> products | 11 | |
13922507564 | voltaic (galvanic) cells are | spontaneous, positive volts, delta G is negative, anode is oxidation, cathode is reduction, electron flow from anode to cathode, exothermic: reactants -> products + electricity | 12 | |
13922532150 | ionization energy | amount of energy it takes to remove an electron | 13 | |
13922537808 | weak acids produce | stronger conjugate bases | 14 | |
13922545674 | delta S always comes in ______, therefore we always have to convert to _____ | joules, kilojoules | 15 | |
13922588160 | interstitial alloy | putting an atom that fits in between the crystal lattice | 16 | |
13922618914 | water does not conduct electricity because | there are no free moving electrons | 17 |
AP Chemistry Flashcards
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