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AP Chemistry Flashcards

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13922270651factors that will increase the frequency of collisionpressure, temperature, catalyst, surface area, concentrations0
13922275314an effective collision requireshigh enough kinetic energy, correct orientation1
13922305534two ways to prove a mechanism can support a reaction and its rate law formulaif the mechanism cancels out to equal the overall reaction; if the mechanism supports the determined rate law2
139223199811st orderln{A}, negative slope3
139223253222nd order1/{A}, positive slope4
13922336879half lives are NOT consistent in which order0, 25
13922345449half lives ARE consistent in which order16
13922442309if Q>Keq thenthe reverse reaction is favored7
13922445836if Qthe forward reaction is favored8
13922471632buffer solutionwhere a conjugate acid and a conjugate base are both present in a solution and resist pH changes9
13922479560conjugate acid base pairs arethe same plus or minus a proton10
13922490287electrolytic cells arenonspontaneous, negative volts, delta G is positive, anode is oxidation, cathode is reduction, electron flow from anode to cathode, endothermic: electricity + reactants -> products11
13922507564voltaic (galvanic) cells arespontaneous, positive volts, delta G is negative, anode is oxidation, cathode is reduction, electron flow from anode to cathode, exothermic: reactants -> products + electricity12
13922532150ionization energyamount of energy it takes to remove an electron13
13922537808weak acids producestronger conjugate bases14
13922545674delta S always comes in ______, therefore we always have to convert to _____joules, kilojoules15
13922588160interstitial alloyputting an atom that fits in between the crystal lattice16
13922618914water does not conduct electricity becausethere are no free moving electrons17

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