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AP Chemistry Solubility Rules Flashcards

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5430431497nitrates, ammonium ion and group I metalsalways soluble0
5430431498acetatessoluble (silver acetate only slightly soluble), acetic acid is a weak acid so written molecularly1
5430431500Halogens (Cl, Br, and I)soluble except with Hg(I), Ag+, and Pb(II)2
5430431506carbonatesinsoluble except with group I and ammonium3
5430431508hydroxidesinsoluble except with group I, ammonium, Ca, Sr, and Ba4
5430431509phosphatesinsoluble except with group I and ammonium5
7264447427Strong Acidssoluble, ionize 100%: HCl, HI, HBr, HNO3, H2SO4. HClO46
7264454158Strong Basessoluble, ionize 100%: LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)27
7264460601Substances that decompose into water and gas in solutionNH4OH → NH3 + H2O H2CO3 → CO2 + H2O H2SO3 → SO2 + H2O8
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