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AP chp 30 Flashcards

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141569827Depressiona long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment0
141569828Inflationa general and progressive increase in prices1
141569829Recessionthe state of the economy declines2
141569830Protectionismthe policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition3
141569831Popular Frontcombination of socialist and communist political paties in France; won election in 1936; unable to take strong measures of social reform b/c of continuing strength of conservatives4
141569832New Dealthe economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt5
141569833Weimar RepublicWas the democratic government which ruled over Germany form 1919 to 1933. Was Germany's first democracy and it failed miserably. It had leaders such as Stresseman and Hindenburg.6
141569834Beer Hall Putsh1923; failed attemt by Hitler to take over Munich so he was put in jail,7
141569835Mein Kampftranslates "my struggle"; Hitler wrote it while he was in jail8
141569836Master RaceHitler's idea of a perfect race; made up of Aryans9
141569837Nazi YouthViewed as future "Aryan supermen" and were indoctrinated in anti-Semitism an nationalism10
141569838HindenburgPresident of Germany who died and was replaced by Hitler, this allowed Hitler to combine the powers of President and Chancellor to proclaim himself the Supreme head of State and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces11
141569839NAZIa German member of Adolf Hitler's political party12
141569840KristallnachtNight of Broken Glass, Nov 9 1938 night when the Nazis killed or injured many jews & destroyed many jewish propertys13
141569841Anschlussthe union between Austria and Germany14
141569842Spanish Civil Warwar in Spain between Republicans and Nationalists; Nationalists won and Franco became ruler15
141569843Cardenasleader in Mexico; land reform and nationalized foreign oil16
141569844Vargasleader in Brazil; limited immigration and corporatist state17
141569845PeronLeader in Argentina; nationalized railroads and oil, raised workers salaries18
141569846TojoTook over Japan after the assassination of the Prime minister19
1415698475 Year PlanStalin's plans to hasten industrialization of USSR; constructed massive factories in metallurgy, mining, and electric power; led to massive stateplanned industralization at cost of vavbility of consumer products20
141569848Collectivizationsystem in which private farms were eliminated, instead, the government owned all the land while the peasants worked on it.21
141569849Socialist Realismartistic style whose goal was to promote socialism by showing Soviet life in a positive light22
141569850Corporatist stateFAscists controlled the economy23
141569851MVDsecret police in Russia24
141569852Politburothe chief executive and political committee of the Communist Party25
141569853StalinRussian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)26
141569854Mussolinifounded fascism and ruled Italy for almost 21 years, most of that time as dictator. He dreamed of building Italy into a great empire, but he led his nation to defeat in World War II (1939-1945) and was executed by his own people.27
141569855HitlerGerman Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)28
141569856GoebbelsGerman propaganda minister in Nazi Germany who persecuted the Jews (1897-1945)29

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