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AP Cognition Flashcards

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5859274169Primingthe activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory0
5859274180Cognitionall the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating1
5859274185Divergent thinkingexpands the number of possible problem solutions (creative thinking that diverges in different directions)2
5859274186Algorithma methodical, logical rules or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem - contrasts with the usually speeder - but also more error-prone - use of heuristics3
5859274187Heuristica simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently - usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms4
5859274188Insighta sudden realization of a problem's solutions - contrasts with strategy-based solutions5
5859274189Confirmation biasa tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence6
5859274194Overconfidencethe tendency to be more confident than correct - to overestimate the accuract of our beliefs and judgments7
5859274195Belief perseveranceclinging to one's initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited8
5859274198Phenomein a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit9
5859274199Morphemein a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning - may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix)10
5859274206Broca's areacontrols language expression - an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements in speech11
5859274207Wernicke's areacontrols language reception - a brain area involved in language comprehension and expression - usually in the left temporal lobe12

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