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AP COGO: The Comparative Method Flashcards

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14804836993Governmentthe leadership and institutions that make policy decisions for a country0
14804840145Politicsmethod of maintaining, managing, and gaining control of the government1
14804844244Empirical statementa statement that is factual and verifiable2
14804846926Normative statementa statement based on opinion not fact3
14804849962Causationis when a change in one variable causes or creates a change in another variable4
14804849963Correlationis a potential connection between variables5
14804853907Civil Societyvoluntary organizations outside of government control, the freedom to form spontaneous organizations6
14804859327Informal Politicstakes into consideration not only the ways that politicians operate outside their formal powers, but also the impact that beliefs, values, and actions of ordinary citizens have on policy-making7
14804862044Advanced Democracya government run by the people with free, fair, and competitive elections, independent judiciary, rule of law, civil rights, civil liberties, and civilian control of the military. Also known as a substantive, consolidated, and liberal democracy8
14804867297Communist & Post-Communist Countriesthese countries have sought to create a system that limits individual freedoms in order to divide wealth more equally. Communism flourished during the 20th century, but lost ground to democratic regimes by the beginning of the 21st century. Russia and China represent this group9
14804871376Less-Developed Countrycountries that have lower GDP, more workers in agriculture and higher HDIs10
14804876808Newly Industrializing Countriesthat are experiencing rapid economic and industrial growth; and have show a tendency toward democratization and political and social stability. Mexico & Iran are examples11

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