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AP COGO Unit 1 Flashcards

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7579412327Political Legitimacysignificant segment of the citizenry believe that the government is entitled to command.0
7579424930Nondemocratic Regimespolitical competition is severely restricted; citizens have little freedom to participate in and dissent from official policies; there are poorly developed or respected procedures for selecting and holding accountable political leaders.1
7579438207Democratic RegimesFree and fair elections are conducted to elect people to public offices.; All citizens possess civil and political rights, including the right to vote.; Political parties free to organize and compete in elections.2
7579442558Nationgroup of people who are culturally, linguistically, ethnically, historically, etc. similar and develop a common bond.3
7579451928Liberalismhigh amount of personal freedoms and less government control of the economy4
7579453703Common LawA legal system based on custom and court rulings5
7579461786Coinciding Cleavagegreatest amount of wealth, political power, educational opportunities, and development in comparison to another region within the state6
7579475516Correlationone variable is accompanied by a change in another7
7579478240Illiberal Democraciesdemocratic procedures in place but have significant restrictions on them8
7579480985Economic liberalizationlimiting the power of the state over private property and market forces9
7579491592Political Efficacy10
7579496419Purchasing Power ParityGNP + what people can buy using their income in the local economy11
7579535613SovereigntyStates with the ability to carry out actions or policies within their borders independently from interference12
7579540306Mixed EconomyMixes characteristics of a command economy with those of a market economy.13
7579548560Confederal SystemPower spread among many sub-units and has a weak central government14
7579553863Judicial ReviewAllows courts to decide the constitutionality of a law or executive action15
7579557416NationalismDiscourages the modern trend toward globalization16
7579560384Normative StatementStatements that contain subjective or value-related judgments17
7579565048Independent VariableThe variable in a function with a value that is subject to choice.18
7579566505Empirical StatementStatement based on fact19
7579570785Rule of LawA concept that those who govern are bound by the laws; no one is above the law20
7579572816Social CapitalThe mutual support and cooperation enabled by a social network; trust between citizenry and government21
7579580331Parliamentary SystemThe executive and legislative branches of government are combined.22
7579585324Threshold RequirementMinimum percentage needed to receive representation in legislative branch23
7579590220State Institutionthe institutions that represent official power in society24
7579593617Bureaucraciescomplex systems with many departments, many rules, and many people in the chain of command; unelected officials implement policy25
7579602372neoliberal economicThe allowance of currency to float; Debt-reduction policies; Free trade; Privatization26
7579606589NationalizationChanging something from private to state ownership or control27
7579610787Social DemocraticA mix of capitalist and social/welfare economies and politics.28
7579613841globalizationthe growing integration of the economies and societies of the world29
7579619266unicameralOne-house legislature30
7579619267bicameralTwo house legislature31
7579621322devolutionMovement of power from the central government to regional governments within the state32
7579623884supranationalismWhen a number of individual states come together to work together toward common goals.33

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