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AP Comparative Government: Iran Flashcards

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6646346184hostileThe middle class in Iran is culturally westernized and often _____ to the clergy.0
6646346185supreme leaderIn Iran, the head of the judiciary is appointed by the _____ _____.1
6646346186Iran____ and China share this institutional arrangement: A national assembly with only limited powers to oversee the executive and enact laws.2
6646346187vetoThe Guardian Council and the Supreme Leader have ____ power over legislation passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis/Legislature)3
6646346188clericsIn Iran, the concept of jurist guardianship states that senior _____ have authority over the entire community.4
6646346189nonviolentBest characterizes the Iranian Revolution: A short, relatively _____ upheaval supported by the middle class5
6646346190theocracya state dominated by the clergy, who rule on the grounds that they are the only interpreters of God's will and law.6
6646346191shariaIslamic law derived mostly from the Qur'an and the examples set by the Prophet Muhammad.7
6646346192Mahmoud AhmadinejadPresident of Iran from 2005-2013 (background in higher ed/local govt. instead of theology - he emphasized social justice, religious piety, and confrontation with the West)8
6646346194Assembly of ExpertsElected body of 86 members that chooses the supreme leader (men/Islamic scholars) (8 yr terms) (difficult to say how powerful a role this body will play once Khamenei passes away)9
6646346195ayatollahIn Shiite Islam, a title in the religious hierarchy achieved by scholars who have demonstrated highly advanced knowledge of Islamic law and religion10
6646346196Basij"People's militia," which serves as a public morals police (boys who fought against Iraq...)11
6646346197bonyadsParastatal foundations made in part from assets nationalized after the Iranian Revolution12
6646346198chief justiceHead of the judiciary13
6646346199Expediency CouncilAppointed body that mediates between the Majlis and the Guardian Council over legislative disputes14
6646346200FarsiLanguage of Iran:15
6646346201Guardian CouncilAppointed body that vets candidates for office and can overturn legislation (limits Majlis) (12 members/6yr terms) (6 lawyers nominated by chief justice and by Majlis, and 6 clerics appointed by supreme leader)16
6646346206Khamenei, AliCurrent supreme leader of Iran, as of 1989:17
6646346207Khatami, MohammadPresident of Iran from 1997 to 200518
6646346210MajlisLegislature of Iran:19
6646346218Revolutionary GuardParamilitary force charged with defending the regime from domestic and internal enemies20
6646346225Rule by Islamic jurists; also, Islamic Republic's political system, which places power in the hands of clericsvelayat-e faqih21
6646346249communists (!)The US-sponsored coup that overthrew Mossadeq and put the shah back in power was organized by the CIA because some of Mossadeq's support came from Iranian _____.22
6646346268ShiaThe Safavids made Persia _____.23
6646346270TudehThe Iranian Communist party (post WWII) (Mosaddeq led this party)24
8498276339Eric Stenzeldaddy25

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