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AP Comparative Government: Iran Flashcards

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9456063686clericsIn Iran, the concept of jurist guardianship states that senior _____ have authority over the entire community.0
9456063687theocracya state dominated by the clergy, who rule on the grounds that they are the only interpreters of God's will and law.1
9456063688shariaIslamic law derived mostly from the Qur'an and the examples set by the Prophet Muhammad.2
9456063689Mahmoud AhmadinejadPresident of Iran from 2005-2013 (background in higher ed/local govt. instead of theology - he emphasized social justice, religious piety, and confrontation with the West)3
9456063690Assembly of ExpertsElected body of 86 members that chooses the supreme leader (men/Islamic scholars) (8 yr terms) (difficult to say how powerful a role this body will play once Khamenei passes away)4
9456063691ayatollahIn Shiite Islam, a title in the religious hierarchy achieved by scholars who have demonstrated highly advanced knowledge of Islamic law and religion5
9456063692Basij"People's militia," which serves as a public morals police (boys who fought against Iraq...)6
9456063693bonyadsParastatal foundations made in part from assets nationalized after the Iranian Revolution7
9456063694Expediency CouncilAppointed body that mediates between the Majlis and the Guardian Council over legislative disputes8
9456063695FarsiLanguage of Iran:9
9456063696Guardian CouncilAppointed body that vets candidates for office and can overturn legislation (limits Majlis) (12 members/6yr terms) (6 lawyers nominated by chief justice and by Majlis, and 6 clerics appointed by supreme leader)10
9456063697Islamic Republic of IranName for post-revolutionary Iran:11
9456063698Khamenei, AliCurrent supreme leader of Iran, as of 1989:12
9456063699MajlisLegislature of Iran:13
9456063700Pahlavi, Reza ShahMonarch of Iran from 1925 to 194114
9456063701PersiaName for Iran before 193515
9456063702Revolutionary GuardParamilitary force charged with defending the regime from domestic and internal enemies16
9456063703ShiismMinority sect of Islam that differs with Sunnism over the proper descendants of the prophet Muhammad (the Mahdi will come)17
9456063704supreme leaderChief spiritual and political leader of Iran18
9456063705theocracyRule by religion or religious leaders19
9456063706White RevolutionPolicy of reforms enacted by Reza Shah, beginning in 1963, to rapidly modernize and Westernize Iran20
9456063707Single-member and multi-member district majoriyElectoral system for lower house:21
9456063708OstanMain geographic features (provinces):22
9456063709supreme courtChief judicial body:23
9456063710chief justiceThe apex of the judiciary: a single figure qualified in Sharia law (cleric) and appointed by the supreme leader. Appoints/removes judges.24

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