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AP Comparative Government: Nigeria Flashcards

AP Comparative Government Test Prep 2014.

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5937306887Sani AbachaOppressive Nigerian military dictator from 1993-1998 who came to power through a military coup.0
5937306888Ibrahim BabangidaMilitary ruler of Nigeria from 1985-1993 who sought to establish the failed Third Republic.1
5937306889Derivation FormulaFormula for distributing percentage of oil revenues between national and local government in Nigeria.2
5937306890Federal Character PrincipleNigerian quota system designed to ease ethnic tension by requiring the president to appoint ministers and civil servants from each Nigerian state.3
5937306891First RepublicNigerian parliamentary regime that followed independence (1960-66)4
5937306892Fourth RepublicNigerian Parliamentary democratic regime (1999 to now)5
5937306893FulaniNorth, Muslim ethnic group6
5937306894HausaNorth, Muslim ethnic group7
5937306895House of RepresentativesLower house of National Assembly8
5937306896Igbo (IBO)South East, Christian, failed to secede9
5937306897Goodluck JonathanCurrent president10
5937306898MEND (Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta)Militant seperatist group from the Niger Delta.11
5937306899MOSOP (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People)Ethnic association founded by Ken Saro-Wiwa to promote the interests of ethnic Ogoni in the Niger Delta.12
5937306900NEEDS (National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy)Reform program to improve economy (stems government corruption and enhance economic infrastructure).13
5937306901Niger DeltaWorld's third largest wetland and source of Nigerian oil and economic and ethnic conflict.14
5937306902Olusegun ObasanjoMilitary ruler from 1976-1979 and two term elected president, from 1999-200715
5937306903PatrimonialismArrangement whereby a ruler depends on a collection of supporters within the state who will gain direct benefits in return for enforcing the ruler's will.16
5937306904People's Democratic PartyPolitical party that dominated Nigerian since it's 1998 formation; its base was originally the Hausa Muslims.17
5937306905Republic of BiafraIgbo-dominated Eastern Region that tried, and failed, to secede from Nigeria in 1967.18
5937306906Resource Curseonly one available resource to make money off from (oil) (natural resources take over the economy).19
5937306907Ken Saro-WiwaNoted Nigerian playwright and environmental activist, executed in 1995 for his defense of the land and peoples of the Niger Delta.20
5937306908Scramble for AfricaWhen all the Europeans wanted to have territory in Africa and drew lines on a map21
5937306909Second RepublicShort lived Nigerian democratic regime from 1979-1983, in which the former parliamentary system was replaced with a presidential regime.22
5937306910ShariaIslamic Law in North23
5937306911Third RepublicDemocratic regime proposed by General Ibrahim Babangida in 1993, but precluded by Abacha's military coup in the same year, following anulled elections24
5937306912Umaru Yar'AduaPresident before Jonathan25
5937306913YorubaSouth West, Christian, Muslim, Animist26
5937306914ZoningPDP idea to try to keep things fair between the north and south (every two terms the president has to come from a different location to keep the populated North from being really powerful, so a president who is a Northern Muslim can serve two terms, then the next president has to be a Southern Christian)27

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