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AP Comparative Nigeria Terms Flashcards

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7317555651BiafraEastern Nigerian region inhabited mostly by the Ibo people; in 1967 attempted unsuccessfully to secede from Nigeria; defeated and reintegrated in 1970.0
7317555652Boko Harama Nigerian militant Islamist group that seeks the imposition of Shariah law throughout all 36 states of Nigeria1
7317555653CorporatismA method of co-optation whereby authoritarian systems create or sanction a limited number of organizations to represent the interests of the public and restrict those not set up or approved by the state.2
7317555654Coup d'etata sudden overthrow of the government3
7317555655Cultural DiffusionThe spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another [Miss DeLong's favorite World History word!]4
7317555656ECOWASThe Economic Community of West African States, formed in 1975 to improve trade within Western Africa and with countries outside the region; 15 countries, Nigeria is most prominent. Promotes economic integration5
7317555657Emiran independent ruler or chieftain; a high title of nobility or office, used throughout the Arab World6
7317555658Ethnic conflictconflict between ethnic groups that struggle to achieve certain political or economic goals at each other's expense7
7317555659Failed Statea state within which the government has lost the ability to provide the most basic of public services, leads to anarchy and violence8
7317555660Hausa-Fulanithe largest ethnic group that lives in northern Muslim Nigeria9
7317555661IgboNigeria's third largest group who are mostly Christian. They are located in the southeast part of Nigeria. This group has many conflicts with the Yoruba and at one point they tried to become a independent nation.10
7317555662Informal economyEconomic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government; and is not included in that government's Gross National Product; as opposed to a formal economy11
7317555663International Monetary Fund (IMF)An international organization that acts as a lender of last resort, providing loans to troubled nations, and also works to promote trade through financial cooperation12
7317555664"Loyalty Pyramid"senior government officials supported by a broader base of loyal junior officials who alone have access to wealth and influence13
7317555665MicrocreditThe use of very small loans to small groups of individuals, often women, to stimulate economic development14
7317555666"Military in barracks"traditional role of the military as the institution that provides national security, is involved in international conflicts, and maintains domestic order. In consolidated democracies, generally under civilian control, not holding high political positions.15
7317555667Military ruleA nondemocratic rule in which the military intervenes directly in politics as the organization that can solve the problems.16
7317555668"National question"the question of how the country should be governed, or even if Nigeria should remain as one nation.17
7317555669Para-statalsA company or agency owned or controlled wholly or partly by the government. Common in both Mexico (Pemex for example) and Nigeria. Usually inefficient as there is a lack of competition for the goods or services they provide.18
7317555670PatrimonialismAn arrangement whereby a ruler depends on a collection of supporters within the state who gain direct benefits in return for enforcing the ruler's will.19
7317555671PrebendalismPrebendalism is the extreme practice of clientilistic networks, which is present in Nigeria. The government battle corruption constantly, a form of which is providing government jobs and pay to others in exchange for favors or loyalty.20
7317555672Rent seekingA process in which political leaders essentially rent out parts of the state to their patrons, who as a result control public goods that would otherwise be distributed in a nonpolitical manner.21
7317555673Rule of lawprinciple that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern22
7317555674Shari'abody of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Qur'an and applies Islamic principles to everyday life23
7317555675YorubaEthnic group largely confined to southwest Nigeria whose members are divided among Christian, Muslim, and local animist faiths.24
7317555676Nigeria25
7317555677Egypt26
7317555678Kenya27
7317555679South Sudan28
7317555680Morocco29
7317555681South Africa30
7317555682Democratic Republic of Congo31
7317555683Somalia32
7317555684Ghana33
7317555685Uganda34

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