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AP Comparative Nigeria Terms Flashcards

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9697218935BiafraEastern Nigerian region inhabited mostly by the Ibo people; in 1967 attempted unsuccessfully to secede from Nigeria; defeated and reintegrated in 1970.0
9697218936Boko Harama Nigerian militant Islamist group that seeks the imposition of Shariah law throughout all 36 states of Nigeria1
9697218937CorporatismA method of co-optation whereby authoritarian systems create or sanction a limited number of organizations to represent the interests of the public and restrict those not set up or approved by the state.2
9697218938Coup d'etata sudden overthrow of the government3
9697218939Cultural DiffusionThe spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another [Miss DeLong's favorite World History word!]4
9697218940ECOWASThe Economic Community of West African States, formed in 1975 to improve trade within Western Africa and with countries outside the region; 15 countries, Nigeria is most prominent. Promotes economic integration5
9697218941Emiran independent ruler or chieftain; a high title of nobility or office, used throughout the Arab World6
9697218942Ethnic conflictconflict between ethnic groups that struggle to achieve certain political or economic goals at each other's expense7
9697218943Failed Statea state within which the government has lost the ability to provide the most basic of public services, leads to anarchy and violence8
9697218944Hausa-Fulanithe largest ethnic group that lives in northern Muslim Nigeria9
9697218945IgboNigeria's third largest group who are mostly Christian. They are located in the southeast part of Nigeria. This group has many conflicts with the Yoruba and at one point they tried to become a independent nation.10
9697218946Informal economyEconomic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government; and is not included in that government's Gross National Product; as opposed to a formal economy11
9697218947International Monetary Fund (IMF)An international organization that acts as a lender of last resort, providing loans to troubled nations, and also works to promote trade through financial cooperation12
9697218948"Loyalty Pyramid"senior government officials supported by a broader base of loyal junior officials who alone have access to wealth and influence13
9697218949MicrocreditThe use of very small loans to small groups of individuals, often women, to stimulate economic development14
9697218950"Military in barracks"traditional role of the military as the institution that provides national security, is involved in international conflicts, and maintains domestic order. In consolidated democracies, generally under civilian control, not holding high political positions.15
9697218951Military ruleA nondemocratic rule in which the military intervenes directly in politics as the organization that can solve the problems.16
9697218952"National question"the question of how the country should be governed, or even if Nigeria should remain as one nation.17
9697218953Para-statalsA company or agency owned or controlled wholly or partly by the government. Common in both Mexico (Pemex for example) and Nigeria. Usually inefficient as there is a lack of competition for the goods or services they provide.18
9697218954PatrimonialismAn arrangement whereby a ruler depends on a collection of supporters within the state who gain direct benefits in return for enforcing the ruler's will.19
9697218955PrebendalismPrebendalism is the extreme practice of clientilistic networks, which is present in Nigeria. The government battle corruption constantly, a form of which is providing government jobs and pay to others in exchange for favors or loyalty.20
9697218956Rent seekingA process in which political leaders essentially rent out parts of the state to their patrons, who as a result control public goods that would otherwise be distributed in a nonpolitical manner.21
9697218957Rule of lawprinciple that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern22
9697218958Shari'abody of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Qur'an and applies Islamic principles to everyday life23
9697218959YorubaEthnic group largely confined to southwest Nigeria whose members are divided among Christian, Muslim, and local animist faiths.24
9697218961Nigeria25
9697218962Egypt26
9697218963Kenya27
9697218964South Sudan28
9697218965Morocco29
9697218966South Africa30
9697218967Democratic Republic of Congo31
9697218968Somalia32
9697218969Ghana33
9697218970Uganda34

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