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AP Comparative Politics European Union

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317352203Acquis communautaireThe body of laws and reguations new members of the EU must accept before gaining admission.
317352204BroadeningSupport for expanding EU membership.
317352205CodecisionGives more power to parliament. Makes council ministers cooperate with European parliament. More than half of the laws are passed off of Codecision. Parliament has more power in codecision than in Co-op. The Maastricht treaty is an Example, when the ECC became the EU.
317352206DeepeningExpansion of the EU's powers.
317352207Democratic DeficitThe lack of democratic procedures in the EU.
317352208Qualified majority votingThe EU voting system in which the Council of Ministers does not need to reach unanimity on most issues.
317352209subsidiarityIn the EU, policy that devolves decision making to the lowest appropriate level.
317352210supranationalAuthority that transcends national borders.
317352211three pillarsInformal term denoting the main areas in which the EU has worked since the Maastricht Treaty.
317352212unanimity principleFormerly required for all decisions in the EU, now only for major new policies.
317352213(European) CommissionThe executive of the European Union.
317352214Committee of Permanent RepresentativesEU civil servants who are sent by and work for the member states rather than the EU itself.
317352215Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)The EU's agricultural policy, blamed for many of its economic troubles and likely to be changed as it adds new members.
317352216Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)EU goal of creating a single foreign policy for its 15 member states; one of the three pillars
317352217Common MarketColloquial name used to describe the EU, especially in its early years.
317352218Council of MinistersA generic term used to describe the cabinet in many countries.
317352219EuroThe new European currency, introduced in 1999.
317352220European Coal and Steel CommunityOne of the precursors of the EU, formed in 1951.
317352221European CommunityThe formal name of what became the EU in the 1970s and 1980s.
317352222European Court of JusticeThe EU's judicial body, with sweeping powers.
317352223European Economic CommunityThe precursor of the EU.
317352224European Monetary SystemThe first attempt to link the EU member states' currencies.
317352225European Monetary UnionCreated 1998; includes a central bank and the euro.
317352226European ParliamentThe EU's legislature.
317352227European UnionThe current name of the "Common Market".
317352228Maastricht Treaty on European UnionCreated the EU and EMU; signed in 1992.
317352229Marshall PlanU.S. funds provided for reconstruction of Europe after WW2.
317352230Single European ActAct that created the truly common market in 1992.
317828306Treaty of AmsterdamMinor 1998 agreement that added some limited powers to the EU.
317828307Treaty of Nice(2001) created democratic voting system to accommodate EU enlargement; bring balance between larger and smaller countries.
317828308Treaty of RomeCreated the European Economic Community in 1957.

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