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AP Congress Flashcards

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6100584355Constituencythe people that a member of Congress represents0
6100590703Reapportionmentprocess of redistributing the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the states based on population1
6100602903Redistrictingprocess of redrawing congressional boundaries within the state to meet population shifts2
6100612357Gerrymanderingthe redrawing of a district to maximize the political advantage of a party or group3
6100625472Franking Privilegeallows congresspersons to send free mail to those in their constituency4
6100643859Whipsmembers of the House of Reps. who work to promote party unity through maintaining contact with party members and trying to win their support on legislation5
6100655681Standing Committeepermanent congressional committee6
6100660082Rules Committeea committee in the House of Reps. that sets guidelines for debate and places legislation on the calendar for debate7
6100799808Appropriationsbudget legislation which specifies an amount of authorized funds which shall be given to agencies and departments to spend8
6100816040Party Caucus/Conferenceformal gathering of all party members9
6100821767Oversightformal gathering of people with shared concerns within a political party or larger organization10
6100849092Trusteewhen an elected representative listens to their constituents but uses best personal judgement to make a decision (representational view)11
6100891865Delegatewhen an elected representatives votes the way their constituents want without regard to his personal opinion12
6100908360PoliticoCombination of deciding law based on holding public trust, acting as servant of the constituents, and acting as a member of the party13
6132250655Partisanmembers of Congress vote on issues according to their party's platform and the wishes of the party leaders (organizational view)14
6236618039Objective of Framerspower in multiple institutions, balance large/small states, & make Congress the dominant institution15
6236783883Parliamentcandidates are selected by the party and vote together on most issues16
6237021285Article I Section 8powers of Congress include to establish courts, declare war, regulate commerce, & collect taxes17
6237051024Seventeenth Amendmentprovided for the popular election of senators rather than by state legislatures18

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