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AP CSP Chapter 1 Flashcards

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4944608511Binarya way of representing information using only two options.0
4944610014Bithas a single binary value, either 0 or 1.1
4944619426Byte8 bits2
4944621774BandwidthTransmission capacity measure by bit rate3
4944623813Bit Rate (bitrate)the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. e.g. 8 bits/sec.4
4944625266LatencyTime it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.5
4944627227ProtocolA set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.6
4944642755HTMLHyperText Markup Language - language in which the content and formatting of a web page are written.7
4944647731ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII is the universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand.8
4944648929Codeto write instructions for a computer.9
4944655748EthernetCopper wire used to transmit signals that is cheap but has signal loss.10
4944658503FiberopticUses light to transmit signals that is fast with little signal loss but expensive and hard to work with.11
4944661981RadioWireless technology to transmit signals but has signal loss.12
49447185320101513
4944719627110112714
49447222581000103415
4955539698How many bits would you need to represent 15 possible values?416
4955672528231 in HexidecimalE717
4955684324156 in Hexidecimal9C18
4955697830538 in Hexidecimal21A19
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