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AP Economics Chapter 1 Flashcards

For Ms. Robinson's AP Economics class (MHS)

Terms : Hide Images
911554460EconomicsSocial science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants
911554461Economic Perspectiveeconomic way of thinking
911554462Utilitypleasure, happiness, or satisfaction
911554463Marginal Analysiscomparison of marginal benefits and marginal costs
911554464Scientific Methodprocedure for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the observation of facts and the formulation and testing of hypotheses to obtain theories, principles, and laws
911554465Theoretical Economicsprocess of deriving and applying economic theories and principles
911554466Principlesstatements about economic behavior or the economy that enable prediction of the probable effects of certain actions
911554467Generalizationsstatement of the nature of the relationship between two or more sets of facts
911554468Other-Things-Equal Assumptionassumption that factors other than those being considered are held constant
911554469Policy Economicsformulation of courses of action to bring about desired economic outcomes or to prevent undesired ocurrences
911554470Tradeoffssacrifice of some or all of one economic goal, good or service to achieve some other goal, good or service
911554471Macroeconomicspart of economics concerned with the economy as a whole; with such major aggregates as the household, business, and government sectors; and with measures of the total economy
911554472Aggregatecollection of specific economic units treated as if they were one unit
911554473Microeconomicspart of economics concerned with such individual units as industries, firms, and households and with individual markets, specific goods and services, and product and resource prices
911554474Positive Economicsanalysis of factors or data to establish scientific generalizations about economic behavior
911554475Normative Economicspart of economics involving value judgments about what the economy should be like; focused on which economic goals and policies should be implemented; policy economics
911554476Fallacy of Compositionfalse notion that what is true for the individual (or part) is necessarily true for the group (or whole)
911554477"After this, therefore because of this," Fallcybelieving that because one event (A) preceded another (B), that the second event (B) was caused by the first (A)

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