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AP Economics Flashcards

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13798708687microeconomicshow individuals, businesses, and industriws use scarce resources to satisfy wants0
13798708688macroeconomicshow whole economies act in order to satisfy wants1
13798708689opportunity costdoing something means giving up something else2
13798708690Ceteris Paribusa Latin phrase that means "all other things held constant"3
13798708691factors of productionall natural, human, and manufactured resources that help produce goods and services4
13798708692land (FoP)natural resource used to produce goods and services (rent = payment for the use of land)5
13798708693labor (FoP)people's physical and mental talents and efforts that are used to produce goods and services (wages = payment for the use of labor)6
13798708694capital (FoP)human-made goods that are used to produce other things (interest = payment for the use of capital)7
13798708695entrepreneurial ability (FoP)the human resource that combines other resources to produce a product, make decisions, innovate, and take risks (profit = payment for entrepreneurial ability)8
13798708696factor marketwhere the factors of production are bought and sold9
13798708697product marketwhere final goods and services are sold to consumers; not a physical place, more of a concept10
13798708698business firmorganization that employs resources to oroduce a good or service for profit11
13798708699circular flow modela simplified representation of how the economy's transactions work together12
13798708700production possibilities frontier (PPF)a graphic representation of all possible combinations of two goods that an economy can produce13
13798708701unemployedthe number of people who want to work but are not working14
13798708702TReaTtechnology resources trade are the 3 factors that shift the PPF15
13798708703law of increasing opportunity costif units of a resource are added to fixed quantities of other resources, eventually the additional output decreases16
13798708704trade-offwhen all resources are used efficiently, in order to increase production of one good, the decision-maker must decrease production of another good17
13798708705absolute advantagethe ability to produce more of a good or service than someone else using the same amount of resources18
13798708706comparative advantagethe ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than someone else19
13798708707demandthe total amount of a good or service that people are willing and able to pay for20
13798708708quantity demandedthe number of units of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy over a specified period of time at a specific price21
13798708709law of demanda lower price generally increases the amount of a commodity that people in a market are able and willing to buy, ceteris parabus22

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