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AP Eng. Language & Comp.: Rhetorical Devices--TROPES (created by mmcdowell) Flashcards

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9374883216AllusionReference to a historical person/event0
9374883217Conceitextended comparison by exploring metaphoric possibilities in a single subject ("A Rose by any other name")1
9374883218Epithetdescriptive phrase highlighting key traits ("the Brown Bomber;" "the master mariner")2
9374883219Euphemismuse of inoffensive language in place of hurtful terms ("vertically challenged")3
9374883220Circumlocutiontalking around" something, usually by supplying a descriptive phrase in place of a name; a form of euphemism (Lord Montague: "Let two more summers wither in their pride/Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride.")4
9374883221HyperboleIntentionally exaggerated comparison for humor or wit5
9374883222Trope(a form of Diction, sometimes called Figurative Language or Rhetorical Devices) - meaning is altered, twisted, "turned," or "figured" from the usual or expected for emphasis or clarity6
9374883223IronyContrast between appearance and reality7
9374883224LitotesIntentional understatement, especially expressing a Houghton by denying its opposite8
9374883225Metaphorindirect comparison of an implied trait between two unlike objects ("eagle eye")9
9374883226Metonymyreference to someone/thing by naming one of its parts; the substitution of the name for a closely related word10
9374883227Onomatopoeiausing/inventing a word whose sound imitates that which it names( "buzz, humph")11
9374883228Oxymoronapparent paradox (self-contradiction) by juxtaposing words that seem to contradict, yet hold a significant underlying truth ("be cruel to be kind")12
9374883229Paradoxa statement that is self-contradictory on the surface, yet holds an underlying truth (death celebrates life)13
9374883230Personificationreference to abstractions or inanimate objects as though they had human qualities or abilities14
9374883231Pun/ Paranomasiarepetition of single word with two different meanings; two words that sound alike but have different meaning; a single word with two different meanings in same sentence15
9374883232Sarcasmirony as used to intentionally mock, taunt, or hurt someone ("nice", I say to my teammate after he missed the shot")16
9374883233Similedirect comparison of a stated trait between two like objects ("freshmen are sly as foxes")17
9374883234SyllepsisWhen a single word that governs or modifies two or more others must be understood differently with respect to each of those words, often with a witty or comical effect. Not to be confused with zeugma. ("You held your breath and the door for me" - Alanis Morissette)18
9374883235Synecdochethe use of a part to signify the whole, or vice-versa ("threads" (clothes), "wheels" (car), "head of cattle," "the point of my steel")19
9374883236ZeugmaA general term describing when one part of speech (most often the main verb, but sometimes a noun) governs two or more other parts of a sentence (often in a series). ("But passion lends them power, time means, to meet." Shakespeare R&J)20

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