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AP English Chapter 2 Vocab

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86521318alliterationrepetition of the same sound beginning several words in a sequence
86521319allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictitious, or to a work of art
86521320anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines
86521321antimetabolerepetition of words in reverse order
86521322antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel constriction
86521323archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words
86521324asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words
86521325cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence, and then builds and adds on
86521326hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, advises, calls to action
86521327imperative sentencesentence used to command, enjoin, implore, or entreat
86521328inversioninverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order)
86521329juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts
86521330metaphorfigure of speech that says one thing is another to explain by comparison
86521331metonymyusing a single feature to represent the whole
86521332oxymoronparadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another
86521333parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series related words, phrases, or clauses
86521334periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end
86521335personificationattribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea
86521336rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather that for the purpose of getting an answer
86521337zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous meanings

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