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AP English | Figurative Language Flashcards

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4806639511alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sound of several consecutive or neighboring words0
4806641518allusiona reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place or thing1
4806643803antithesisinvolves a direct contrast of structurally parallel word groupings, generally for the purpose of contrast2
4806646242apostrophea form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present3
4806861193assonancethe repetition of accented vowel sounds in a series of words4
4806855309consonancethe repetition of a consonant within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect5
4806869295flashbacka scene that interrupts the action of a work to show a previous event6
4806903567foreshadowingthe use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest future action7
4806905847hyperbolea deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration; may be used for either serious or comic effect8
4806910503verbal ironythe result of a statement saying one thing while meaning the opposite9
4806944081situational ironywhen a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect--though often the twist is oddly appropriate10
4806949101dramatic ironyoccurs when a character says or does something that has more or different meanings from what he thinks it means, though the audience and/or other characters do understand the full ramifications of the speech or action11
4806954733metaphora comparison without the use of like or as; usually a comparison between something that is concrete and something that is abstract12
4806960365onomatopoeia (imitative harmony)the use of words in which the sounds seem to resemble the sounds they describe13
4806962859oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single unusual expression14
4806965940paradoxwhen the elements of a statement contradict each other; although the statement may appear illogical, impossible, or absurd, it turns out to have a coherent meaning that reveals a hidden truth15
4806986985personificationa kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics16
4806993157prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry17
4807039998puna play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings; puns can have serious as well as humorous usese18
4807046927sarcasma type of irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it19
4807049934sensory detailan appeal to the senses (sight, sound, texture, taste, smell)20
4807053679shift or turna change in movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader21
4807107511similea comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of words 'like' or 'as'; a definitely stated comparison in which the writer says one thing is like another22
4807120350symbolsany object, person, place, or action that has both meaning in itself and that stands for something larger than itself, such as a quality, attitude, belief, or value23
4807127794synecdoche (metonymy)a form of metaphor; a part of something is used to signify the whole; the name of one thing is applied to another thing with which it is closely associated24
4807149155synethesiasense mixing25
4807150744understatement (meiosis, litotes)the opposite of hyperbole; a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is26

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