4806639511 | alliteration | repetition of initial consonant sound of several consecutive or neighboring words | 0 | |
4806641518 | allusion | a reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place or thing | 1 | |
4806643803 | antithesis | involves a direct contrast of structurally parallel word groupings, generally for the purpose of contrast | 2 | |
4806646242 | apostrophe | a form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present | 3 | |
4806861193 | assonance | the repetition of accented vowel sounds in a series of words | 4 | |
4806855309 | consonance | the repetition of a consonant within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect | 5 | |
4806869295 | flashback | a scene that interrupts the action of a work to show a previous event | 6 | |
4806903567 | foreshadowing | the use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest future action | 7 | |
4806905847 | hyperbole | a deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration; may be used for either serious or comic effect | 8 | |
4806910503 | verbal irony | the result of a statement saying one thing while meaning the opposite | 9 | |
4806944081 | situational irony | when a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect--though often the twist is oddly appropriate | 10 | |
4806949101 | dramatic irony | occurs when a character says or does something that has more or different meanings from what he thinks it means, though the audience and/or other characters do understand the full ramifications of the speech or action | 11 | |
4806954733 | metaphor | a comparison without the use of like or as; usually a comparison between something that is concrete and something that is abstract | 12 | |
4806960365 | onomatopoeia (imitative harmony) | the use of words in which the sounds seem to resemble the sounds they describe | 13 | |
4806962859 | oxymoron | a form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single unusual expression | 14 | |
4806965940 | paradox | when the elements of a statement contradict each other; although the statement may appear illogical, impossible, or absurd, it turns out to have a coherent meaning that reveals a hidden truth | 15 | |
4806986985 | personification | a kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics | 16 | |
4806993157 | prosody | the study of sound and rhythm in poetry | 17 | |
4807039998 | pun | a play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings; puns can have serious as well as humorous usese | 18 | |
4807046927 | sarcasm | a type of irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it | 19 | |
4807049934 | sensory detail | an appeal to the senses (sight, sound, texture, taste, smell) | 20 | |
4807053679 | shift or turn | a change in movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader | 21 | |
4807107511 | simile | a comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of words 'like' or 'as'; a definitely stated comparison in which the writer says one thing is like another | 22 | |
4807120350 | symbols | any object, person, place, or action that has both meaning in itself and that stands for something larger than itself, such as a quality, attitude, belief, or value | 23 | |
4807127794 | synecdoche (metonymy) | a form of metaphor; a part of something is used to signify the whole; the name of one thing is applied to another thing with which it is closely associated | 24 | |
4807149155 | synethesia | sense mixing | 25 | |
4807150744 | understatement (meiosis, litotes) | the opposite of hyperbole; a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is | 26 |
AP English | Figurative Language Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!