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AP English Figurative Language Flashcards

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7080575900Direct Metaphor:the comparison is made directly using the word "is"; for example: Life is a river.0
7080575901Indirect Metaphor:"The river of life" also compares life to a river, but does so indirectly1
7080575902Extended Metaphor:text (or part of a text) and is fully developed. The ultimate extended metaphor is allegory, which layers two narratives a literal version with a figurative version. Allegory is more typically found in fiction, drama, and poetry, but is also technique of satire.2
7080575903allegorylayers two narratives a literal version with a figurative version.3
7080575904Metonymy:metaphor in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "hand" for "worker" or "crown" for "royalty")4
7080575905Metaphysical Conceit:an elaborate, intellectually ingenious metaphor (often extended) that shows the writer's realm or knowledge.5
7080575906Analogy:a comparison based on similarities; showing two things are alike. An analogy differs from a basic completed in metaphor in that a metaphor is typically one statement or sentence, whereas an analogy alogy can can be a entire essay as a pattern of exposition.6
7080575907Personification:giving something non-human, human characteristics7
7080575908Oxymoron:juxtaposing two things apparently contradictory that still reinforce one idea. For example, jumbo shrimp, deafening silence8
7080575909Hyperbole:using exaggeration to extend reality. Hyperbole gets us to look more closely at what actually by giving us sharp contrast.9
7080575910Understatement:this works in the opposite way from hyperbo e. We use understatement when we say less than is appropriate for the situation or for our meaning.10

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