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AP English Final Flashcards

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183197722invectiveattack using strong abusive words0
183197723antececedenta word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun1
183197724PENDANTICan adjective that describes words phrases or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish2
183197725syntaxthe way an author choses to join words in a phrase or sentence3
183197726chiasmusa figure of speech based on inverted parallelism. it is a rethorical figure in which two clauses are related to eachother through a reversal of terms. purpose= to make larger point, to make balanced or order4
183197727allegorythe device of using character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. the meaning usually deals with a moral truth or generalization about human existence5
183197728personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions6
183197729predicate nominativea second type of subject complement- a noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject7
183197730oxymoronthe author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox8
183197731colloquialismslang or informality in speech or writing. not generally acceptable in formal writing9
183197732litotesa figure of speech by which an affirmation is made indirectly by denying its opposite10
183197733transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas. Used especially although not exclusively in expository and argumentative writing11
183197734ad hominen argumentappeals to emotion rather than reason to feeling rather than intellect12
183197735parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic affectand or ridicule13
183197736apostateone who forsakes his religion or party14
183197737gothiccharacterized by or emphasizing a gloomy setting and grotesque or violent events15
183197738consensuscollective or general agreement of an opinion feeling or thinking16
183197739labyrintha bewildering maze; any confusing or complicated situation17
183197740effusivehighly demonstrative; unrestrained18
183197741quixoticextravagently or romantically idealistic; visionary without regard to practical consideration19
183197742tangentialonly slightly connected; only supericially relevant20
183197743bravadoa display of false or assemed courage21
183197744redundantsuperflous, needlessly repetitive22
183197745euphoraa feeling of great happiness or well-being often with no objective basis23
183197746impassea dead end; a postition from which there is no excape24
183197747calumnya false and malicious statement made to injure someone's reputation or character25
183197748dichotomydivision into two contradictory or mutualy exclusive parts26
183197749mystiquethe framework of ideas or beliefs constructed around a person or thing which confers upon him or its profound meaning; and aura of mystery27
183197750non sequiturany inference or conclusion which does not follow logically from the facts or premises28
183197751sine qua nonan essential or indispensable element or condition29
183197752plebeianof belonging to common people or the lower classes; coarse or vulgar; member of common30
183197753propitiousfavorable indicative of favor, good results, or a happy outcome31
183197754lugubrioussad mournful or gloomy especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree32
183197755metamorphosisa complete transformation as if by magic33
183197756constrictto make smaller or narrower34
183197757raconteura person who tells stories and anecdotes with great skill35
183197758vendettaa prolonged feud often between two families characterized by retaliatory acts or revenge36
183197759quagmiresoft soggy mush or slush; a difficult or entrapping37
183197760parlousfull of danger or risk; perilous38
183197761punctilioa minure detail of conduct or procedure, an instant of time39
183197762viablecapable of living or developing under normal circumstances40
183197763vacuousdevoid of matter substance or meaning; lacking ideas or intalligence; purposeless41
183197764narcissismexcessive self love; absorption in oneself42
183197765charismathe special personal magnetism that makes an individual exceptionally appealing to other people43
183197766precariousvery uncertain or unsure; dangerous risky44
183197767niggardlystingy;meaning small or insufficient45
183197768execrableutterly detestable hateful or abhorremt; extremely inferior46
183197769utilitarianmore noteworthy for usefulness than for attractiveness47
183197770zanyclownish or funny in a crazy buzarre or ludicrous way48
183197771xenophobiaundue or unreasonable fear hatred or contempt of foreigners or strangers49
183197772pastichea dramatic musical or literary work that made up of bits and piecesfrom other sources50
183197773augura prophet or seer(V) to predict of foreshadow51
183197774vagaryan unpredictable erratic or seemingly purposeless action occurrence or notion52
183197775rapporta close and harmonious relationship53
183197776raconteura person who tells stories and anecdotes with great skill54
183197777zealota fanatical partisan; an ardent follower55
183197778appositeappropriate; suitable, apt56
183197779impingeto stricke against or collide with violently; to encroach or obtrude upon57
183197780bilkto defraud cheat or swindle out of one's due; to evade payment by stealth or fraud58
183197781debilitateto make weak or feeble59
183197782clairvoyantreputedly able to see things outside the normal or usual rnage of human perception such a person60
183197783immaculatespotlesswithout blemish or fault61
183197784bromidea trite or commplace remark; a tiresome or boring person62
183197785acerbitysourness or bitterness of taste; harshness or severity of manner or expression63
183197786ineluctablenot able to be avoided changed or overcome64
183197787vestigialvisible or existing only in a rudimentary or greatly degenerated state65
183197788resplendentshining or gleaming brilliantly splendid or magnificiant66
183197789accoladepraise or approval67
183197790mercurialcharacterized by rapid and unpredictable changes of mood68
183197791imprecationa curse, the act of cursing69
183197792empathythe ability to enter into or experience another person's actions feelings or thoughts as if they were ones own70
183197793factionalismparty strife and intrigue71
183197794chauvinistextravagantly patriotic; blindly devoted to a cause72
183197795attritionthe process of wearing down by friction or gradual impairment73
183197796volitionthe power to chose, will, or decide; the act of choosing74
183197797vaingloryexcessive pride in and boastfulness about one's own accomplishments75
183197798sub rosain secret confidentially privately76
183197799stigmatizeto brand or mark out as in some way discernitable77
183197800palliateto make less serious or severe by glossing over, to relieve witout actually curing78
183197801protocolcutoms and regulations dealing with official behavior and etiquette79
183197802contretempsan inopportune or embarassing occurrence; a mishap80
183197803disparatecompletely distinct or differnet; entirely dissimilar81
183197804convolutiona rolling up coiling twisting together82
183197805reparteea swift witty reply, conversation full of such remarks ; skill in making such replies or conversation83
183197806dogmaticcertain of the truth of one's ideas onclined to state opinions as if they were indisputable facts84
183197807aproposappropriate, opprotune, prelevantly85
183197808noxiousharmful to physical health or morals86
183197809apogeethe point in which the orbit of a heavenly body or artificially satelite farthest from the earth87
183197810unconscionablenot guided or restrained by conscious prudence or reason88
183197811edifyto instruct in such a way as to encourage moral or spiritual development: to uplift89
183197812necromacythe art of conjuring up and communicating with the spirits of the dead90
183197813probitycomplete and confirmed honesty: total integrity91
183197814licentiousmorally or sexually unrestrained; having no regard for accepted rules customs or laws92
183197815bickerto engage in a petty or peevish dispute93
183197816meteto distribute or apportion as if by measure94
183197817polemican argument designed to attack or refute a specific opinion or doctrine95
183197818proscribeto denounce or condemn as harmful or dangerous to prohibit or forbid to outlaw96
183197819cullto pick out or select97
183197820coalesceto bleand together or fuse so as to form one body or substance98
183197821superveneto take place or occur as something additional or unexpected to follow immediately after99
183197822curmudgeonan irascible churlish person100
183197823beguileto mislead or decieve to cheat101
183197824complementsomething that makes a whole: quanitity or number neededto make up whole102
183197825disingenouslacking in sincerity or candor; not straightforward103
183197826adumbrateto outline or sketch broadly: to foreshadow or prefigure104
183197827apothesosisthe elevation or a person to divine rank o status ; the glorification of a person as an ideal105
183197828contumaciousobstinately or willfully disoedient openly rebelious difficult to work with106
183197829burgeonto pull forth new buds or greenery107
183197830disquisitiona formal discourse or treaty108
183197831didacticinsturctive morally or ethically109
183197832hauteurhaughtiness of bearing or attitude110
183197833jeremiadan elaborate or prolonged lamentation111
183197834purportthe meaning or purpose of something to claim or profess to mean or imply112
183197835faux pasa slight slip in manners or conduct a social blunder113
183197836opportunistsomeone who makes a practice of taking advantage of circumstances to futher his or her own selfs intersts114
183197837enjointo direct ororder: to prohibit or restrain115
183197838fustianinflated or pretentious language in speech or writing116
183197839inhibitto restrain or hold back to hinder or arrest to prohibit117
183197840fulminateto denounce or condemn vehementaly118
183197841obsessiona persistent preoccupation woth an idea feeling or desire119
183234408aphorisma terse statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or moral principle120
183234409connotationthe nonliteral associative meaning of word the implied suggested meaning121
183234410ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional of a word phrase sentence or passage122
183234411polysyndetonaddition of conjuctions in succesive words or clauses123
183234412denotationthe strict literal dictionary definition of a word devoid of emotion attitude or color124
183234413proseone of the major divisions of gnre which includes fiction and non fiction125
183234414asyndetonthe subtraction of conjuctions between words, phrasses or clauses126
183234415rhetorical modesthis flexible term describes the variety the conventions and the purposes of the major kinds of righting exposition argumentation description narration127
183234416anaphorathe repitition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases clauses or sentences128
183234417didacticinstructive in the way of ethics or morals129
183234418conceita figure of speech which makes an unusual and sometimes elaborately sustained comparision between to dissimilar objects130
183234419meiosisa rhetorical figure by which something is referred to in terms less important than it deserves.....such as this fatal wound is jus a scratch131
183234420ellipsisthree periods(....) which indicate the ommision of words or a thought or a quotation132
183234421antithesisa figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas words clauses or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure133
183234422genrethe major catergory into which a literary work fits134
183234423motifa recurring important idea or image: differs from the theme in that it can be expressed as a single word or fragmentary phrase while a them usually is expressed as a completesentence135
183234424zeugmause of a word to modify or govern two or more words although its use only is grammatically correct with only one for ex: He caried a strobe light and the responsibility for the lives of his men.136
183234425isocolona succession of phrases of approxiamately equal length and structure " The bigger they are, the harder they fall"137
183234426logosin classic rethoric, the means of persuasion by demostration of the truth, real or apparent138
183234427troperhetorical device that produces a shift in the meanings of words- sixteenth - century rhetorician Peter Ramus identified four major tropes: metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony.139
183234428pathosmeans of persuasion in classical rethoric that appeals to the audience's emotions140
183234429ethospersuasion appeal based on the projected character of the speaker or narrator141
183234430harmartiaa term coined by Aristotle to describe "some error or frality" that brings about misfortune for a tragic hero142
183234431catharsismeaning "purgation" this describes the release of the emotions of pity and fear by the audience at the end of a tragedy143
183234432hubrisexcessive pride or self confidence that leads a protagonist to disregard a divine warningor to violate an important moral law144
183234433in media resa term used to describe the common strategy of beggining a story in the middle of the action145
183234434Bildingsromana german word means a novel of formation that is a novel of someone's gorwth from childhood to maturity146
183234435elegypoem dealing with the subject-matter common to the early greek and romans- complaints about love sustained formal lamentation or somber meditations147
183234436epistolarytaking the form of a letter or actuallyconsisting of a letter written to another148
183234437deductivethe process of logic in which a thinker takes a rule for a large general catergory and assumes that specific individual examples fitting within that general catergory obey the same rule149
183234438epigrapha quotation at the beginning of the poem short story book chapter or other piece of literature150
183234439fallacyan argument that isnt based on sound logic and doesnt logically follow151
183234440syllogisma form of deductive reasoning in which given certain ideas or facts other ideas or facts must follow152
183234441maxima saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth153
183234442idylla lyric poem or passage that describes an ideal place or life154
183234443exegesisa detailed analysis or interpretation of a work of pros or poetry155
183234444archetypean abstract or ideal conception of a type; a perfectly typical example: original odel or form156
183234445bathosinsincere or overdone sentimentality157
183234446versimilitudesimilar to the truth: the qualify of realism in the work that persuades readers that they are getting a vision of life as it is158
183234447anachronisma person scene or other element that fails to correspond with an appropriate time or era159
183234448non sequitura statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before160
183234449witquickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by there unexpectedness161
183234450eponymousa term for the title character of a work or literture (Hamlet)162
183234451burlesquea work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation163
183234452bombasticostentatiously loftly in style164
183234453stylistic devicesa general term referring to diction syntax tone figurative language and all other elements that contribute to the "style" or manner of a given piece of discourse165
183234454cynica person who believes all people of motivated by selfishness. a person whos outlook is scornfully and habitually negative166
183234455farcea comedy that contains and extravagent and nonsensical disregard of seriouness although it may have a serious scornful purpose167
183234456puna humorous play on words, using similar sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings168
183234457loose sentencea sentence that follow sthe customary word order of english sentences...subject/verb/object. the main idea of sentence is presented first and followed by one or more subordinate clauses169
183234458voicethe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker170
183234459epiphanya sudden or intuitive insight or preception into the reality or central meaning of something usually ought on by a simple or common occurence171
183234460exposea piece of writing faults frailities or other shortcomings172
183234461metacognitionmonitoring your own thoughts as you encouter ideas and facts presented to you in written form173
183234462epistrophethe repition of a word or words as the end of two or more succcessive verses clauses or sentences174
183234463anachronisma person or scene or elemtn that fails to correspond with appropriate time or era175
183234464antiheroa protagonist of literary work who does not embody the traditional qualities of a hero176
183234465anotationa brief explanation summary or evaluation of a text or work of literature177
183234466doppelgangerghostly counterpart of a living person or an alter ego178
183234467coherencequality of a piece of writing of which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea theme or organizing principle179
183234468aestheticpertaining to the value of art for its own sake or form180
183234469imperativea sentence or word that relays a command181
183234470digressionthe portion of discourse that wanders or departs from the main subject or topic182

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