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AP English Final Vocab

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163157033ad homineman argument attacking an individuals character rather than his/her position
163157034allegoryliterary work in which characters objects or actions represent abstractions
163157035alliterationrepetition of initial constant sounds
163157036allusiona reference to something literacy, mythological or historical
163157037analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way
163157038anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines
163157039anecdotea brief account of some interesting or entertaining and of ten humorous incident
163157040antithesisstatement in which two opposing ideas are balanced
163157041aphorismshort concise statement of a principle, short sentence with a clever part
163157042apostrophethe act of directly speaking to an absent or imaginary person or to some abstraction
163157043chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed
163157044colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing
163157045conceita fanciful particularly clever extended metaphor
163157046connotationassociations and implication beyond a words literal meaning
163157047denotationthe literal meaning of a word
163157048ellipsisomission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from content
163157049epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight
163157050didacticintended to teach
163157051pathosthe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity
163157052pedanticdescribing an excessive display of learning or knowledge
163157053hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect
163157054imageryverbal pictures through which meaning emotions and moods are conveyed
163157055invectivean intensely vehement highly emotional verbal attack
163157056ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning or incongruity between what is expected and what usually occurs
163157057litotesa type of understatement in which something affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite
163157058metaphora direct comparison of two different things
163157059metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it
163157060motifa standard theme element or dramatic situation that recurrs
163157061non sequituran inference that does not logically follow the premise
163157062onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds
163157063euphemisman indirect less offensive way of saying something
163157064oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined
163157065paradoxan apparently contradictory statement which contains some truth
163157066parodya humorous imitation of a serious work
163157067dictionhaving to do with the word choices made by a writer
163157068personificationendowing non human objects with human qualities or characteristics
163157069sarcasmharsh cutting language or tone intended to ridicule
163157070satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfection in social institutions
163157071stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work
163157072syllepsisa figure of speech in which a word is applied to two others in different senses
163157073symbolan object that is used to represent something else
163157074synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object
163157075syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged into sentences
163157076tautologyneedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding
163157077tonethe attitude of a writer, usually implied toward the subject or audience
163157078understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is
163157079syllogisman instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn
163157080genrea category of artistic composition

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