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AP english Flashcards

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13613584148MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea0
13613587297AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.1
13613596397ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction (can be a loved one)2
13613620938Declarative statementA sentence that makes a statement or declaration3
13613630871Ad hominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. "Against the man."4
13613640024EthosCredibility5
13613640197PathosAppeal to emotion6
13613642708LogosLogic7
13613647616FallacyA false mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument8
13613659475SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.9
13613679938ParadoxA contradiction or dilemma but expresses a possible truth10
13613701621BenevolentKindly, charitable11
13613711061JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts12
13613719052IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.13
13613740044EuphemismAn inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive14
13613749013CynicalBelieving that people act only out of selfish motives (doubtful or distrustful)15
13613771155AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.16
13613797071CandidCompletely honest, straightforward, frank17
13613802122Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. Symbolical meaning18
13613822804Flippant(Adj.) lacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy Ex/ Mean Girls19
13613843966DidacticIntended to teach (instructive)20
13613859158IrrelevantNot to the point, not applicable or pertinent21
13613888822InsolentShowing a rude and arrogant lack of respect22
13613914789Interrogative sentenceA sentence that asks a question23
13613933803Exclamatory SentenceA sentence expressing a strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark: excitement or force24
13620120639SatiricRidiculing to show weakness in order to make a point, teach25
13620137211Imperative statementA sentence that makes a command "move forward"26
13620150881Simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause (1:0)27
13620171056Complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause (1:1+)28
13620197527Compound sentenceA sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses often joined by one or more conjunctions (2+:1+)29
13620165697NostalgicLonging for the past (homesick)30
13620211428AnaphoraThe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences31
13620222186ContentiousArgumentative; Quarrelsome32
13620234834Inflammatory(Adj.) causing excitement or anger; leading to violence or disorder33
13620243992EpistropheThe repetition of a word or a group of words at the end of successive clauses or sentences34
13620255525Parallel structureThe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures; They like *riding, swimming, and climbing*.35
13620280812Appositive exampleA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun; My *best friend, Sammy, lives in Cleveland.*36
13620299325Antithesis(Noun) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast syn: contrary, antipode37
13620310664RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively; figurative language38
13620350573DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. (Writer or speaker)39
13620359968SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language; Sentence structure40
13620367482ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing (y'all, ain't)41
13620377544JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand; regional. Medical terminology, pop or soda42
13620400050SlangAn informal, often short-lived kind of language used in place of standard words; Bro= brother, lit or bruh43
13620412316Activetaking action; full of movement; working44
13620417975VoiceA writers distinctive use of language45
13620438430DogmaticArrogant and stubborn about one's beliefs; opinionated46
13620459377Passive voiceThe subject of the sentence receives the action.47
13620463091AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. *She went to the store*48
13620467456ConnotationThe implied or associative meaning of a word49
13620499940antecedent example"O that this too, too solid flesh would melt, Thaw and resolve itself into a dew." (Shakespeare, Hamlet)50

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