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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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13992679482The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent and abstraction in addition to literal meaning.Allegory0
13992679483Word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.Antecedent1
13992679484Opposition or contrast of ideas through parallelism.Antithesis2
13992679485Terse statement of unknown authorship which expresses a general truth or moralAphorism3
13992679486A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.Apostrophe4
13992679487The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.Colloquial/Colloquialism5
13992679488A fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.Conceit6
13992679489Euphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.Euphemism7
13992679490This term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.Homily8
13992679491An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.Invective9
13992679492a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.Metonymy10
13992679493A sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.Anaphora11
13992679494An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookishPedantic12
13992679495one of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.Prose13
13992679496The branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.Semantics14
13992679497From the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.Syllogism15
13992679498A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.Synecdoche16
13992679499When one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.Synesthesia17
13992679500Explanatory or critical notes added to a text.Annotation18
13992679501A brief witty statement.Epigram19
13992679502The use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.Digression20
13992679503the omission of a word or several words necessary for a complete construction that is still understandable.Ellipsis21
13992679504Directed to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason.Ad Hominem22
13992679505A person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.Anachronism23
13992679506Having an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.Didactic24
13992679507An incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.Fallacy25
13992679508Excessive pride that often affects tone.Hubris26
13992679509A method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization.Inductive Reasoning27
13992679510A form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.Litotes28
13992679511A phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse.Motif29
13992679512A statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.Non Sequitur30
13992679513A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.Anecdote31
13992679514Special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.Jargon32
13992679515A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.Diatribe33
13992679516Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.Dogmatic34
13992679517Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.Pernicious35
13992679518Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.Bellicose36
13992679519Craving or consuming large quantities of food.Voracious37
13992679520Having or showing zeal.Zealous38
13992679521Understood or implied without being stated.Tacit39
13992679522An allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.Innuendo40
13992679523Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.Languid41
13992679524Make or declare (something, typically a church) sacred; dedicate formally to a religious or divine purpose.Consecrate42
13992679525Of or having indigestion or consequent irritability or depression.Dyspeptic43
13992679526Comic verse composed in irregular rhythm.Doggerel44
13992679527Childishly sulky or bad-tempered.Petulant45
13992679528A person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own.Infidel46
13992679529Strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.Exhort47
13992679530Kept away from the outside world; sheltered.Cloistered48
13992679531Make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.Vex49

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