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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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4769024721AllegoryThe device using character and/ or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
4769036534AlliterationThe repetition of sounds (silly Sally sells sea shells)1
4770530703AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art2
4770539964AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intensional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
4770545551AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause. "Fear leads to anger, anger leads to hate, hate leads to suffering . "4
4770548375AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. And analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with a pointing out it's similarity to something familiar5
4770550086AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two more lines, clauses, or sentences. "It is the best of times, it is the worst of times "6
4770552442AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particular's of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person7
4770553520AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.8
4770555076AphorismA terse statement of you known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle. Can be a memorable simulation of the authors point9
4770557164ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses and absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. Is the dress to someone or something that cannot answer10
4770559093AtmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the authors choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as the description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere11
4770596139ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. And independent, or main, clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent, or subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause.12
4770597821ColloquialThe use of slang or infirmities and speech writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing.13
4770600619CoherenceA principal demanding that the parts of a composition be arranged so that the meanings of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible14
4770605669ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.15
4770607434ConnotationThe nonliterate, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning. They may also involve emotions, ideas, or attitudes16
4770609649DenotationThe strict, literally, definition of the word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color17
4770611908DictionRelated to style, diction refers to the writers word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness. Diction, combined with syntax, figuratively language, literary devices, etc.18
4770666673DidacticLiterally means teaching in Greek19
4770667810EpistropheThe opposite of anaphors, repetition at the end of successive clauses. " they saw no evil, they spoke no evil, and they hear no evil"20
4770669978EuphemismFrom the Greek for good speech, they are more agreeable and less defensive substitutes for a generally unpleasant word or concept21
4770671112ExpositionIn essays, one of the for cheif types of composition, the others being argumentation, description, and narration. The purpose of exposition is to explain something.22
4770686647Extended methaphorA metaphor developed a great length, frequently occurring in or throughout it work23
4770687508Figurative languageWriting or speech it is not intended to carry literal meaning and it is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid24
4770688702Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Mini compare do similar things. Figures of speech include Hyperbole, irony, metaphor, paradox, personification, simile, and understatement.25
4770690741Generic conventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help to define each genre; for example they differentiate an essay and journalistic writing or an autobiography and political writing.26
4770691556GenreThe major category into which literary works fit in.27
4770692316HomilyThis term literally means sermon but more informally it includes a serious talk, speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice28
4770694416HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement29
4770695282ImageryThe sensory details or figuratively which used to describe or arouse emotion or represent abstractions. On a physical level imagery uses terms related to the five senses. On a broader and deeper level one image can represent more than one thing.30
4770696804Infer/ inferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information present.31
4770697919InvectiveAnd emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language32
4770699537Irony/ ironicThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. In general, there are three types of irony used in language verbal irony where the words literally state the op. cit. of the writers or speakers true meaning. Situational irony where events turn out the opposite of what is expected. Or dramatic irony fax or events are unknown to the character in a play or piece of fiction but known to the reader or audience or other characters in the work33
4770702083Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea independent clause comes first followed by dependent grandma call units such as phrases and clauses34
4770704348MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for another suggesting some similarity35
4770707186MoodThis term has two distinct technical meetings in English writing. The first meaning is grammical and deals with verbal units and writers attitude. The second meaning of mood is literary meaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional Aura of a work dealing with setting tone and events36
4770709543NarrativeThe telling of the story or an account of an event or series of events37
4770709999OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words including buzz hiss hum crack38

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