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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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6578567075AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent and abstraction in addition to literal meaning.0
6578567076AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
6578567077AntithesisOpposition or contrast of ideas through parallelism.2
6578567078AphorismTerse statement of unknown authorship which expresses a general truth or moral3
6578567079ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
6578567080Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.5
6578567081ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.6
6578567082EuphemismEuphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.7
6578567083HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.8
6578567084InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.9
6578567085Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.10
6578567086AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.11
6578567087PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish12
6578567088Proseone of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.13
6578567089SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.14
6578567090SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.15
6578567091SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.16
6578567092SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.17
6578567093AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text.18
6578567094EpigramA brief witty statement.19
6578567095DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.20
6578567096Ellipsisthe omission of a word or several words necessary for a complete construction that is still understandable.21
6578567097Ad HominemDirected to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason.22
6578567098AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.23
6578567099DidacticHaving an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.24
6578567100FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.25
6578567101HubrisExcessive pride that often affects tone.26
6578567102Inductive ReasoningA method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization.27
6578567103LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.28
6578567104MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse.29
6578567105Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.30
6578567106AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.31
6578567107JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.32
6578567108DiatribeA forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.33

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