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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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7474655681AllegoryA device using a character/ story to represent an abstraction. The Allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.0
7474675555AllusionA direct/ indirect reference that is commonly known such as a book, myth, place or work of art.1
7474693971AntecedentThe word, phrase or clause referred by a pronoun.2
7474706982AphorismA statement of know authorship which expresses general truth or a moral principle.3
7474722725ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
7474766842ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb... a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.5
7474781391DictionRefers to the writers word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness or effectiveness.6
7474833224Euphemismit is a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.7
7474949072HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Hyperboles are often have a comic effect ; however, a serious effect is also possible.8
7474983740Inference/inferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.9
7474994254MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.10
7475018831MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.11
7475042669ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.12
7475057417PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human emotions/ characteristics.13
7475072996Point of Viewa type of perspective of how a story is told.14
7475078619Proseone of the divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms. In prose the printer determines the length of the line, in poetry, the poet determines the length of the line.15
7475099854RhetoricDescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.16
7475118542SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.17
7475130836SimileAn explicit comparison usually using "Like," "as" or "if".18
7475143109Syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion19
7475219677Symbol/SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.20
7475228263SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses and sentences... very similar to dictation21
7475240373ThemeThe central idea or message.22
7475245328UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant.23

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